The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910 — John Shaqi
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
As has already been stated, your committee believes that instruction
in municipal government should reach every pupil in the schools. That
means that it should not be delayed in the elementary school till the
last year of the course, or in the high school until the senior year,
as is still generally the rule. A large percentage of elementary school
pupils drop out before they have completed even the seventh year of
the course, and a still larger percentage of high school enrollment
is lost long before the graduation stage. The committee believes that
there should be continuous instruction in civics during the last four
years of the elementary course, moving along in easy and progressive
fashion from a very simple study of municipal housekeeping to a fairly
comprehensive notion of the city’s government activities. The course as
outlined in the New York City program of studies for elementary schools
has some admirable features. The course in its present form is due
in no small measure to the work of your committee under the original
chairmanship of Superintendent Maxwell. It provides in the fifth year
for some study of the duties of citizens and public officials, and also
of civic institutions. The study begins very logically with the most
obvious form of municipal activity, the school itself, and goes on to
other departments, such as charities, tenement house, and parks, in
each instance emphasizing what good citizenship involves in the pupil’s
relation to the department. In other words, the study is not merely
descriptive, it is personal as well. In the sixth year the outline
calls for instruction concerning the chief administrative office of the
city. In the seventh year and the first half of the eighth year there
is no definite provision for municipal civics, the time being devoted
to national government. In the last half of the eighth year there is
a return to the city government with “increasing emphasis upon the
duties and responsibilities of a citizen, or as a member of a family,
as pupil, as employer or employed, as voter or as office-holder.”
The course would be greatly improved by making a study of the city’s
municipal activities continuous throughout the four years. At present
there is a break in the work from the end of the sixth year to the
beginning of the last half of the eighth year. The difficulty is of
course that of a crowded curriculum, but the very great importance of
the study ought to win for it a definite place in the curriculum even
at the expense of some other study.
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