Gardner, W. J. A History of Jamaica. D. Appleton & Co. Laut, Agnes C. Canada, the Empire of the North. Ginn & Co. $1.75 net. MacNutt, Francis Augustus. Fernando Cortes, and his Conquest of Mexico, 1485-1547. G. P. Putnam’s Sons. $1.35 net. Morris, Charles. Manners and Customs of Uncivilized People. J. B. Lippincott Co. Okuma, S. Fifty Years of New Japan. 2 vols. E. P. Dutton. $1.50 net. Reed, C. B. The First Great Canadian: The Story of Pierre le Moyne, Sieur d’Iberville. A. C. McClurg & Co. $2.00 net. Reich, Emil. Woman Through the Ages. 2 vols. E. P. Dutton. $7.00 net. Reinach, S. O. A General History of Religions. Translated by F. Simmonds. G. P. Putnam’s Sons. $3.00 net. Rogers, James E. Thorold. The Economic Interpretation of History. G. P. Putnam’s Sons. $1.50. Scott, James Brown. The Hague Peace Conferences. Johns Hopkins Press (Balt.). Wise, B. R. The Commonwealth of Australia. Little, Brown & Co. $3.00 net. The Tower of Knowledge DESCRIBED BY PROFESSOR PAUL MONROE, TEACHERS’ COLLEGE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY. Among the many symbolical representations of the world of learning or schemes of intellectual pursuits or of educational institutions furnished by the Middle Ages or the Renaissance period, none is more interesting and few more complete than the accompanying illustration from the “Margarita Philosophica” of Gregorovius de Reisch (or George Reisch). Reisch was prior of the Carthusian monastery at Freiburg and confessor of the Emperor Maximilian I. Noted for his learning, he published one of the briefest, but also one of the most popular of the numerous cyclopedias of learning produced during the late mediæval and early modern centuries. This work, the “Margarita Philosophica,” first appeared at Heidelberg in 1496, and went through numerous editions, eight of them appearing by 1535. While the substance of the work was mediæval, it was tinged by the dawning modern spirit, as is shown by the title and by a consciousness of the significance of the Renaissance period by the claim set forth in the title to the incorporation of additions to “all known things.” The full title reads: The “Margarita Philosophica,” or the “Philosophical Pearl: treating of all known things; with additions, such as are to be found nowhere else.” (_Aepitoma Omnis Phylosophiae, Alias Margarita Phylosophica Tractans de omni genere scibili: Cum additionibus: Que in alijs non habentur._) The first seven books treat of the seven liberal arts, the eighth and ninth of natural phenomena; the tenth, eleventh and the twelfth of the soul. These twelve books are divided into 573 chapters containing an epitome of the knowledge of the day. Much of the value of the work to present day students depends upon the numerous illustrations of symbolic character. One of the most important of these is the accompanying Tower of Knowledge, which gives the whole scheme of education of that period.