The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 9, May, 1910 — John Shaqi
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 9, May, 1910Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 9, May, 1910
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
Experience has convinced the instructors that any course, particularly
an introductory one, which deals in specious generalizations and
vague trends of development to the exclusion of a thorough drill in
concrete facts will, of necessity, be a failure; and so the methods of
instruction are designed, first of all, to secure an accurate knowledge
of events,--to make the student master the fundamental data upon which
any real comprehension of a great movement as a whole must be based.
Of course, this is equivalent to saying that we do not consider the
lecture method adapted to the immaturity of first year students,--even
the mixture of lecture and quiz recitations seems to offer too many
temptations to irregularity and slovenliness. Consequently, each of
our three exercises per week is devoted to a thorough test of the
student’s industry by oral questioning and, at frequent intervals, by
short written papers. The fact that the class is divided into small
divisions, averaging only twenty men in each, makes the desired end
comparatively easy of attainment.
In the matter of text-books, three or four are used, chosen for their
supplementary excellencies, and with the additional object in view
of developing in the student an elementary power of comparison and
synthesis,--an ability to select facts from different sources and
mould them into some sort of orderly cohesion for presentation in the
recitation. The proof that he has done this is sought, not only in the
recitation, but by inspection of his note-book, in which he is required
to keep a condensed but carefully arranged digest of the facts gleaned
from the various books.
As regards original sources, an experience lasting for a period of
six years has forced upon the unwilling minds of the instructors the
conviction that contemporary material, as a part of the required
reading, cannot be used to advantage in a general course, so broad in
scope as the one we are considering. The experiment was a thorough one
and long continued,--in fact, the feeling that we _ought_ to find a
profitable method of using sources lingered long after the proof had
been forced upon us that we could not, and it has produced no change in
the general opinion that such work is of the utmost value where time
is available to pursue it properly. But in this particular instance,
that was precisely what we could not do, at least not without entirely
changing the character of the course and modifying its relation to the
rest of the curriculum. Source collections are therefore no longer
among the required text-books, but are relegated to the domain of
collateral reading.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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