The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and authorWyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
History
The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and author
Wyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
Alphabet; Illumination of books and manuscripts; Initials
"August 26th, 1346.--There appeared Robert Brekeling, scribe, and swore
that he would observe the contract made between him and Sir John Forbor,
viz., that he the said Robert would write one Psalter with the Kalender for
the work of the said Sir John for 5_s._ and 6_d._; and in the same Psalter,
in the same character, a _Placebo_ and a _Dirige_, with a Hymnal and
Collectary, for 4_s._ and 3_d._ And the said Robert will illuminate
('luminabit') all the Psalms with great gilded letters, laid in with
colours; and all the large letters of the Hymnal and Collectary will he
illuminate with gold and vermilion, except the great letters of double
feasts, which shall be as the large gilt letters are in the Psalter. And
all the letters at the commencement of the verses shall be illuminated with
good azure and vermilion; and all the letters at the beginning of the
_Nocturns_ shall be great uncial (unciales) letters, containing V. lines,
but the _Beatus Vir_ and _Dixit Dominus_ shall contain VI. or VII. lines;
and for the aforesaid illumination and for colours he [John] will give
5_s._ 6_d._, and for gold he will give 18_d._, and 2_s._ for a cloak and
fur trimming. Item one robe--one coverlet, one sheet, and one pillow."[67]
Under such contracts, and on much more extravagant terms, were no doubt
produced the finest of those "specimens of English miniature painting" of
the Edwardian period, which Dr. Waagen considers "excel those of all other
nations of the time, with the exception of the Italian, and are not
inferior even to these."[68]
There is probably no document in existence which better illustrates the
nature, cost, and classification of illuminated and other manuscripts
during the 14th and 15th centuries, than the catalogue of the library
founded by William of Wykeham, himself one of the greatest English patrons
of literature, at the College of St. Mary, near Winchester. This catalogue
has been printed _in extenso_ in the "Archæological Journal" (vol. xv. pp.
69 to 74), with notes by the Rev. W. H. Gunner. It is essentially a
_catalogue raisonné_, divided into the following classes, which give a good
idea of the staple commodities in mediæval and monastic libraries:--
"Ordinalia, Antiphonaria, Portiphoria, Legendæ, Collectaria, Graduales,
Manualia, Processionalia, Gradales, Pontificates et Epistolares, Libri
Theologiæ, Doctores super Bibliam, Libri Sententiarum, Doctores super
Sententias, Libri Historiales, Psalteria Glossata, Libri Augustini, Libri
Gregorii, Libri Morales Diversorum Doctorum [to which in many libraries
might, I fear, be added, Libri Immorales Diversorum Auctorum], Libri
Chronici, Libri Philosophiæ [strange to say, a total blank in the
Winchester Collection], Libri Juris Canonici, Decreta et Doctores super
Decreta, Decretales, Libri Sexti cum Doctoribus, Clementinæ, Summæ et alii
Tractatus Diversorum Doctorum Juris Canonici, Libri Juris Civilis, and
Libri Grammaticales."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account