The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
“Killing time” is a problem with the homeless man. The movie and
the burlesque are the only forms of commercialized amusements
within the range of his purse. Even these are only patronized
infrequently and by a few. For the vast majority there is no
pastime save the passing show of the crowded thoroughfare. Most of
them spend their leisure time shuffling along the street reading
the menu cards in the cheap restaurants, or in other forms of
“window shopping.” Sometimes they stray out of the “stem” into the
Loop. Perhaps they will go to the parks and lie on the grass, or to
the lake front where they may sit down and look out on the water.
The homeless man, as he meanders along the street, is looking
for something to break the monotony. He will stand on the curb
for hours, watching people pass. He notices every conspicuous
person and follows with interest, perhaps sometimes with envy, the
wavering movements of every passing drunk. If a policeman stops
anyone on the street, he also stops and listens in. If he notices
a man running into an alley his curiosity is aroused. Wherever he
sees a group gathered, he lingers. He will stop to listen if two
men are arguing. He will spend hours sitting on the curb talking
with a congenial companion.
During the summer, time hangs heavier on the hobo’s hands than in
winter. In cold weather, he is usually hard pressed to find food
and shelter. If the inclement weather overtakes him without funds
and jobless, and this is generally the case, he is absorbed with
the problem of “getting by.” He is driven to his wits’ end to find
a warm place to sleep at night and a comfortable place to loaf
during the day. It often takes a whole day’s scouting to find a
place to sleep at night and food enough to appease his gnawing and
growling stomach.
There are homeless men who have time on their hands even in winter.
They are those who have the rare ability to save enough in summer
to live in winter. The parks are no longer inviting. The soap-box
orators have either gone out of business or are forced indoors. The
hobo follows them and, where he can afford it, helps to support
them inside much as he did in the open. He spends more time in the
movies and burlesques and will sit for half a day at times watching
one show.
Listening to speeches is a popular pastime in Hobohemia. Nothing,
unless it is reading, occupies so much of the homeless man’s
leisure time.
STREET SPEAKING IN HOBOHEMIA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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