The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
While the sixth speaker of the above list was talking the
crowd was attracted to the side by a discussion between
one of the previous speakers and another man. The argument
attracted so many listeners that the speaker was irritated
and he called to one of the men engaged in the discussion,
“Say B--, do you think that’s a square deal?” “Sorry C--, I
didn’t know we were disturbing you.” The crowd on the side
dispersed and gathered around the speaker on the box.
SOAP-BOX ETHICS AND TACTICS
Just as there are certain unwritten laws that are found in the
jungle camps, so there are unwritten laws that the soap-boxer
observes. Regardless of how much they differ in their schemes, they
are seldom personal in their opposition to one another. Soap-boxers
behave toward one another when not on the box much as lawyers do
when they are out of the courtroom, and even while on the box
they consider one another’s interests. For example, a speaker in
resigning the rostrum to his successor will frequently close with
some such statement as this: “I’d like to talk longer on this
subject but there are other speakers here and they have something
to say that you might like to hear.”
The practice of taking up personal collections is looked down upon
by most curbstone speakers. They feel that the soap box should
not be exploited. Collections are not always approved by the
audiences. Some men label their speeches “lectures” and “pass
the hat” on the ground that they have spent years in getting the
information. When they “perform the hat trick on the ‘simpoleons’
[simpletons]” they regard it as a compensation for the rôle
they play as educators. They chew fine the complex intellectual
food so that it may be taken up by the untrained and unlearned.
But unpopular as is the practice of collecting money, it is
not a barrier. The audience is exceedingly tolerant toward the
hat-passer and more so if he has a good “line” of talk, or if he is
handicapped.
Most men who talk to Hobohemian crowds make their living by selling
some kind of literature. Sometimes they sell pamphlets they have
written themselves, or they sell pamphlets or periodicals on a
commission. Getting money in this way is not unpopular among the
soap-boxers. It is a practice that is rather favored, for it is
the best way of getting the down-and-out to thinking, and if the
soap-box orators are united on any one thing it is this: that the
proletariat must be educated.
One of the favorite methods of distributing literature is to sell
it from the box. Enthusiastic persons in the crowd often buy a
paper and pay for several others to be distributed from the box.
Sometimes a man will take the stand and dispose of a hundred papers
or pamphlets in a few moments by persuading those who have money to
buy for those who have none.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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