The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
A man who entertains the “slum proletariat” need not be without
status because he lives by street speaking. Most of them either
directly or indirectly earn their living in this way, though many
of them would not admit it. If a man can plead the cause of the
under dog to the satisfaction of the man on the street, if he has a
philosophy that pleases the crowd, and if he can present it in an
attractive manner, very few resent his passing the hat.
So with all their contentiousness the soap-box orators manage
to keep on speaking terms, and rather informally turn favors to
one another. Seldom do they “knock” one another, and seldom do
they crowd one another away from a corner or place one another
in embarrassing positions. In this they have gone farther toward
reaching a unity of purpose than the various mission groups who
compete on opposite corners for the same crowds.
It must not be thought that soap-boxing is a game that is without
its tricks. There are tricks for getting the crowds, tricks for
holding the crowds, and tricks for exploiting the crowds. Speakers
do not like to be the first one up on the box, nor do they like to
be the last one up when the crowd has become tired. If a man wants
to pass the hat, it is to his advantage to get the first chance at
the crowd. Men will do considerable jockeying to get on the box
just when they think it will be to their advantage.
FREE-LANCE VERSATILITY
Street speakers who stand before the same audiences one or more
times a week throughout the year tend to wear out. Some of them are
resourceful enough to find something new to say, but others find
it difficult to say old things in a new way, so they are likely to
fall into the habit of repeating themselves. Sometimes they try to
keep from growing stale by speaking in as many places as possible,
but since their audiences are limited to the Hobohemian population
they are always talking to a number who have heard them say the
same things before. After a speaker has made the rounds of all the
corners he is forced to get a new “line.”
Some men, however, persist in delivering old thread-bare messages
in their old, well-worn way. The speeches of some men are so well
known that the only interest is one of curiosity. The crowd listens
to see if anything was left out. The hobby of one free-lance
speaker is Henry George and the Single Tax. To the crowd he is the
“P and P” man, because he usually ends his speeches by selling
copies of _Progress and Poverty_ at “cost.” Everyone who has
been in town long enough to become acquainted with the principal
soap-boxers is familiar with this man’s “line,” but usually he
hears him again, partly, perhaps, because of his apparent sincerity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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