The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
A short time later I went over to East St. Louis and took
the horse and wagon and other property of the wood yard to
St. Louis where I had interested a number of the St. Louis
Group of the I.B.W.A. to take a chance with the communistic
scheme. Instead of selling the wood by the load this time
they were going to sell small bundles of kindling coated
with pitch. The men did not care this time to use the buzz
saw and engine so I bought six hand saws and six hatchets.
I also bought a half barrel of pitch into which the
kindling could be dipped. I succeeded in raising $32.00 as
a jungle fund so that the boys could “get by” while working
to get a start.
A start was all that was made as the entire group got
intoxicated with “joy” with some of the jungle fund. Next
morning the secretary, who was handling the fund returned
half of it with the statement that the co-operative wood
yard was a fizzle. The man who had been elected manager
died while on this drunk.
Here was a group of men that I was satisfied would make a
success of a communistic scheme if one could be put over,
but they failed miserably. Some men in both these wood yard
experiences blamed me because the schemes did not succeed.
* * * * *
The fourth venture was in Chicago in 1920. I tried to put
over a co-operative lodging house scheme in the “Slave
Market District” where thousands of migratory workers
congregate because of the cheap living conditions. Instead
of the Scissors Bill class this group was made up of
radicals who at some time in their unhappy lives had taken
part in some co-operative experiment. Again I went to Dr.
How with my new idea and at my suggestion he agreed to pay
three months rent in advance to help the movement along by
retaining one of the rooms as an office for the I.B.W.A.
Five rooms were rented for twenty-five dollars and the
I.B.W.A. took one of them at half the price or twelve and
a half dollars a month. Later we rented four additional
rooms at fifteen dollars making the total rent for nine
rooms forty dollars of which nearly a third was paid by the
I.B.W.A.
As national secretary of the I.B.W.A. I was supposed to
have my office there, but I could do most of my work
at home so I turned the room rented for office over to
the club for a sitting room. The I.B.W.A. contributed
fifty-eight dollars to buy furniture. Some other furniture
was also bought by money contributed by the men. The place
was to be operated on a fifty-fifty basis. All the profits
and the expenses were to be equally shared. Everyone agreed
and the organization was effected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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