The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Hobohemia is a lodging-house area. The accommodations it offers the
homeless man range from a bed in a single room for fifty cents to
location on the floor of an empty loft for a dime. Lodging-house
keepers take thin profits but they serve large numbers. There are
usually more men than there are beds, particularly in winter.
An estimate indicates that all hotels are full from December to
May. During the rest of the year they are likely to be filled to
two-thirds of their capacity.
Chicago has known three types of cheap hotels: the so-called
“barrel-house,” the welfare institution, and the business
enterprise. The first, the barrel-house, was a rooming-house,
saloon, and house of prostitution, all in one. Men with money
usually spent it in the barrel-houses. There they found warmth and
companionship. They would join the circle at the bar, buy drinks
for the crowd, and have a good time. Men who were afraid of being
robbed placed their money with the bartender and charged against it
the drinks purchased. As soon as they were overcome by drink they
would be taken upstairs to bed. The following day the program would
be repeated. A three- or four-hundred-dollar stake at this rate
usually lasted a week. Not infrequently the barrel-house added to
its other attractions the opportunity for gambling.
The barrel-house is a thing of the past. Its place has been taken
in part by hotels like the Workingmen’s Palace; the Reliance; the
New Century, owned and operated by the Salvation Army; the Rufus
F. Dawes, owned and maintained by General C. G. Dawes; the Popular
Hotel, owned and maintained by the Chicago Christian Industrial
League. In places of this sort, charges are small, usually not
enough to cover operating expenses.
The Rufus F. Dawes and the Workingmen’s Palace are both large,
fire-proof structures, clean and modern, constructed originally
for other purposes. Like all paternalistic, quasi-charitable
institutions, however, they are not popular, although the charges
for a room and bed are hardly sufficient to cover the operating
expenses. This is the second type of lodging-house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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