The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
The term “room” is a misnomer when applied to a sleeping apartment
in a cheap hotel. These rooms have been aptly termed “cubicles,”
and among the patrons they are known as “cages.” A cubicle is
usually from 6 to 8 feet in width and from 8 to 12 feet in length.
The thin walls, composed of steel or matched lumber, are usually
about 8 feet in height. A wire netting over the top admits air
and prevents the guests climbing from one cubicle to another.
The furnishings are simple; sometimes only a bed, sometimes a
bed and a chair, and in more expensive places a stand. They are
not constructed either for comfort or convenience; lighting and
ventilation are usually bad. But they are all they were intended to
be: places for men to sleep with a limited degree of privacy.
A canvass of the Hobohemian hotels has been made with a view to
learning the approximate mobility of the hotel population. Few
of these hotels are prepared to make any but general statements,
though some of them have made an effort to get the facts. The
consensus of opinion of hotel clerks is that the greatest turnover
is in the cheapest hotels. Better-class places like the Acme, the
Ironsides, and the Workingmen’s Palace have a large proportion of
permanent guests. The permanent guests, those who remain two or
three months or more, range from a third to a half of the total
number of roomers. Many of the older hotels have permanent patrons
who are seasonal but regular. Others never leave the city.
THE “FLOPHOUSE”
“Flophouses” are nearly all alike. Guests sleep on the floor or in
bare, wooden bunks. The only privilege they buy is the privilege
to lie down somewhere in a warm room.
2. “Hogan’s Flop” is known from coast to coast among hobos.
A tramp who has been in Chicago long enough to learn of
Lynch’s place, the Workingmen’s Palace, Hinky Dink’s, or to
eat doughnuts in missions has heard of Hogan’s.
The first “Hogan’s Flop” was located on South State Street.
Later it moved to the West Side and for some time was on
Meridian Street. Since it left Meridian Street it has been
located in several places. The original Hogan, who was a
Spanish-American War veteran, has passed to his reward.
Only his name remains. Every winter, however, someone
starts a “flop” and it invariably inherits the name and
fame of Hogan. Hogan is now a myth, a sort of eponymous
hero. A tramp discussing this matter said: “Hogan may be
dead but the bugs that were in business with him are still
on the job. They follow this joint wherever it goes. You
know when they moved from Meridian Street it wasn’t three
days before the bugs got the new address and followed us.”
The following account is adapted from a description of a night
spent in “Hogan’s Flop”:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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