The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
At meal time, especially at noon, scores of men flock into these
eating-houses. The men, a noisy and turbulent crowd, call out their
orders, which are shouted by the waiters to the cooks who set out
without ceremony the desired dishes. Four or five waiters are able
to attend to the wants of a hundred or more men during the course
of an hour. The waiters work like madmen during the rush hours,
speeding in with orders, out with dirty dishes. During the course
of this hour a waiter becomes literally plastered with splashes of
coffee, gravy, and soup. The uncleanliness is revolting and the
waiters are no less shocking than the cooks and dishwashers. In the
kitchens uncleanliness reaches its limit.
But what is the opinion of the patron? They know that the hamburger
is generally mixed with bread and potatoes, that the bread is
usually stale, that the milk is frequently sour. There are few who
do not abhor the odors of the cheap restaurant, but a steady patron
reasons thus: “I don’t allow myself to see things, and as long as
the eyes don’t see the heart grieves not.”
OUTFITTING STORES AND CLOTHING EXCHANGES
The hobo seldom dresses up. If he does it is evidence that he
is making an effort to get out of his class. When he does buy
clothing, either rough clothing or a good “front,” he finds his
way to places where new clothes are on sale at astonishingly low
prices. The seasonal laborer’s outfitters handle a very cheap grade
of goods. Much of it is out of date and either shopworn or soiled.
Cheap clothing stores are not peculiar to Hobohemia, but here they
cater to the wants of the homeless man.
Clothing exchanges, which is a polite term for second-hand clothing
stores, are numerous in Hobohemia. There are many of them along
North Clark Street and west of Clark on Chicago Avenue. These
establishments make a specialty of buying slightly worn clothing,
sample suits and overcoats from broken lots, which they sell at
remarkably low prices.
Second-hand clothing stores are not entirely monopolized by the
hobo trade, but the veteran hobo knows of their existence and he
knows how to drive a bargain.
The cobbler who deals in shoes, both second-hand and new, as a
sideline, gets his share of the Hobohemian trade. Coming off
the road with a roll, the hobo is likely to invest in a whole
outfit--shoes, suit, and overcoat--only to sell them again in a few
days when he is broke. The second-hand dealer meets him both ways,
coming and going.
PAWN SHOPS
Pawn shops are not typical of Hobohemia. They are usually located
in that region just outside the limits of the lodging-houses, a
sort of border land between respectability and the down-and-outs.
Not that the hobo is unwilling, when he is broke, to put anything
valuable he happens to have in “hock,” but usually he does not
happen to have anything valuable. Still there are men who make a
practice of carrying a watch or a ring upon which, in case of need,
they can raise a few dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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