The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
8. “Fat” is a very efficient “panhandler.” He does not
always “panhandle” but works when the opportunities present
and the weather permits. He gets his money from men on the
street, but he does most of his begging in winter when he
cannot get the courage to leave town. He can beg for three
or four hours and obtain about three dollars in that time.
He only “panhandles” when his money is gone. He has a good
personality and appeals for help in a frank, open manner
giving no hard-luck story. He says that he is a workingman
temporarily down and that he is trying to get some money to
leave town. He does not work the same street every day. He
keeps sober.
He has no moral scruples against begging, nor against work.
He works and works well when circumstances force him to
it. He doesn’t feel mean when out begging or “stemming.”
He looks upon it as a legitimate business and better than
stealing, and so long as the situation is such he might as
well make the best of it. He seldom “panhandles” in summer.
He has an interesting philosophy. He calculates that
according to the law of averages out of each hundred
persons he begs, a certain number will turn him down,
a certain number will “bawl him out,” a certain number
will give him advice, and a certain number will give him
something, and his earnings will average about three
dollars. So he goes at the job with vigor each time in
order to get it over as soon as possible. “You get to
expect about so much police interference and so much
opposition from the people, and you get more of this in
winter than in summer, but that is the case in whatever
line you go into.”
“Fat” works and begs as the notion strikes him but he
does less begging in summer and less work in winter. If
he doesn’t like one city he goes to another. Last winter
(1921-22) he was in Chicago, not because he likes Chicago
but because he happened to be here.
THE GAME OF “GETTING BY”
“Getting by” is a game not without its elements of fascination. The
man who “panhandles” is getting a compensation that is not wholly
measured by the nickels and dimes he accumulates. Even the peddler
of shoestrings likes to think of “good days” when he is able to
surpass himself. It matters not by what means “the down-and-out”
gets his living; he manages to find a certain satisfaction in the
game. The necessity of “putting it over” has its own compensations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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