The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
32. M.’s father died when he was about six years old. Five
years later his mother died. Kindly neighbors took him in
charge by turns. It seemed to him that wherever he was the
people would parade the fact that they were taking “care
of” someone else’s child. It was charity. He stayed with
several different families. Some of them he liked and
others he didn’t. Some sent him to school and others didn’t
seem to care what became of him. More than one family
tried to pass him on to others on the ground that it was
too much of an expense. When he began to be old enough to
work then they all wanted him. He hated it all so he left
the country. He came through Chicago on his way to Texas.
(A sixteen-year-old boy and small for his age.) He said he
had a brother in the cavalry who was stationed in Texas.
The brother tried to persuade him to wait till he had saved
enough money to pay his fare but he preferred to take his
“chances,” so he was “beating his way.”
Embarrassing situations often make it easier to leave home than
to remain and face the criticism or sympathy of the public.
On the road, a man is more or less immune to attacks upon his
self-consciousness and self-respect, for his relations to other
persons are loose and transient and he has no status to maintain.
The opposite is true in his home town where his every act is known.
33. One man who works in and near Chicago claims that
he was put on the “bum” by a woman. He was to have been
married to this girl and prepared for the wedding in good
faith. A few days before the ceremony she ran away with
another man. He was laughed at by his friends and rather
than remain and for a long time be the butt of the joke, he
packed his things and has not been back since. His home is
in a country town in southern Illinois, and although he has
been near the place several times during the past ten years
he has never returned.
34. F. is another case of injured pride. For some boyish
prank he had been sent to the reformatory for three years.
Upon his release he was given transportation home and
started in high glee. His people met him at the station
and took him home. Although he was treated well he felt
uncomfortable. “They treated me good because I happened
to be a part of the family. I felt like I didn’t belong
there, so as soon as it got dark I skinned out. They write
to me to come back and maybe I will after a while.” He is
an average man of the migratory worker type. He comes to
Chicago when he has money and when he is “broke” he goes
out on some job and is not seen for two or three months or
until he has another stake. He gets arrested now and then
but only on petty offenses that he commits while drunk.
The following case shows that a sense of failure and fear of
ridicule may force a boy to leave his home community:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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