The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Many of the terms which are epithets picturesquely describe special
types of homeless men. The popular names for the various types of
tramps and hobos are current terms that have been picked up on the
street as they pass from mouth to mouth. Some of them are new,
others are old, while all of them are in flux. Names of types are
coined by the men themselves. They serve a while and then pass out,
giving place to new and more catchy terms. Change is characteristic
of tramp terminology and tramp jargon. Words assume a different
meaning as they are extensively used, or they become too general in
their use and newer terms are invented. Many of the names by which
types are designated were at first terms of derision, but terms
seem to lose their stigma by continued use.[29]
Among tramps who seldom if ever work are those who peddle some kind
of wares or sell some kind of service.
The Mushfaker is a man who sells his services. He may be
a tinker, a glazier, an umbrella mender, or he may repair
sewing machines or typewriters. Some mushfakers even
pose as piano tuners. The mushfaker usually follows some
occupation which permits him to sit in the shade while he
works. Often the trade or art he plies is one that he has
learned in a penal institution.
The Scissor Bill is a man who carries with him tools to
sharpen saws, knives, razors, etc. Often he pushes a
grindstone along the street.
Beggars among tramps are usually named with reference to
the methods they employ.
The following classification is taken from a narrative work by
“A No. 1, The Famous Tramp,” who claims to have traveled 500,000
miles for $7.61. His books are more or less sensational and are
not popular among many tramps, because they say the incidents he
relates are overdrawn.[30]
THE RATING OF THE TRAMPS BY “A NO. 1”
1. Pillinger Solicited alms at stores, offices, and
residences
2. Moocher Accosted passers-by in the street
3. Flopper Squatted on sidewalk in business
thoroughfares
4. Stiffy Simulated paralysis
5. Dummy Pretends to be deaf and dumb
6. Wires Peddling articles made of stolen telegraph
wires
7. Mush Faker }
} Umbrella mender who learned trade in penal
} institution
8. Mush Rigger}
9. Wangy Disguised begging by selling shoestrings
10. Stickers Disguised begging by selling court plaster
11. Timbers Disguised begging by selling lead pencils
12. Sticks Train rider who lost a leg
13. Peg Train rider who lost a foot
14. Fingy or Fingers Train rider who lost one or more fingers
15. Blinky Train rider who lost one or both eyes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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