The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Laubach’s 100 cases were selected from more than 400 men. They
represented the 100 who remained longest to be examined (perhaps
the 100 the least able to get away). He found 28 per cent
able-bodied while Mrs. Solenberger reported 37.3 per cent without
observable defects. That this per cent of defectives is high for
more unselected groups will be shown by the following extract from
the report of the Municipal Lodging House of New York City for 1915.
... Fifteen hundred men were studied by a staff of fifteen
investigators. At the same time a medical examination
of two thousand men was conducted by fifteen medical
examiners. This investigation represented the first large
attempt in America to find out about the men who take
refuge in a municipal lodging house....
Of the 2,000 men who were given a medical examination,
1,774, approximately 9 out of every 10, were, according to
the adjudgments of the examining physicians, physically
able to work. Twelve hundred and forty-seven, or 62 per
cent of the total, were considered physically able to do
regular hard manual labor; 254, or 18 per cent, to do
medium hard work; and 173, or 9 per cent, to do light work
only. Two hundred and twenty-six, 1 out of every 10, were
adjudged physically unable to work.[43]
This investigation showed that in a lean year, when many men were
out of work, a large proportion of the lodging-house population is
composed of handicapped men. The physical condition of 400 tramps
interviewed by the writer is not so much in contradiction as in
supplement to the foregoing studies.[44] Only men in transit were
tabulated. Nearly all of them were the typical migratory workers
or hobos. Observation was limited to apparent defects that would
hinder in a noticeable manner the working capacity of the men.
Senile 6
Maimed 8
Eye lost or partly blind 5
Eye trouble 5
Venereal disease 1
Partly paralyzed 2
Tuberculosis 2
Feeble-minded 7
Chronic poor health 4
Impediment of speech 2
Temporarily injured 4
Oversized or undersized 4
These 50 defects were distributed among 48 persons
Subtracting those who could be classed mentally defective, we have
but forty-one persons who were apparently physically handicapped.
It will be noted that the percentage of the aged is considerably
lower than the previous tables show. The same is true of the maimed
and injured. They were all men who were able to “get over the
road.” One of the maimed men had lost an arm while the two others
had each lost a foot.
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