A man can stand alongside a train when motionless and lean against it,
or put his hand on it, as safely as on the depot, but when in motion of
thirty or forty miles an hour, it would be almost sure to cost him his
life. Attraction can hardly be possible except by affinity; iron can
be attracted by a magnet no more than wood, unless possessed of that
peculiar quality of being magnetic. Mr. Edison’s experiments have to be
confined entirely to such bodies of ore.
That attraction of affinity exists there can be no doubt, as exhibited
in plants, insects, birds and animals, both quadruped and biped,
otherwise courtship and marriage and all means of propagating species
would be for naught and neglected.
It is a general supposition that we derive our heat from the Sun
by direct rays, but it is doubtful if it comes only through its
innumerable rays of light through which the Earth and the planets
revolve, and here friction puts in one of its special works. The common
idea that noon-day is the time for the greatest heat is not always
justified, for other influences, such as friction in the atmosphere,
can make midnight warmer than noon.
The concentrated rays of the Sun at midday of course bring them so
closely together, and direct, that the Earth’s revolution comes
squarely across them, as can be demonstrated across the teeth of a
comb, thus showing a greater pressure than drawn obliquely.
That heat can come directly from the Sun seems an impossibility without
some medium of contact, which through the coldness and a barrenness of
space does not seem to exist.
As we arrive at certain altitudes in the mountains, we find perpetual
snow and ice, and the same class of atmosphere is encountered anywhere
else rising in a balloon to similar heights. It would be natural to
expect an increasing warmth as we get away from the Earth toward the
Sun, but the reverse being the case, it is hard to imagine what the
temperature of space 1,000 miles away must be.
The question is likely to be asked, if the Sun does not send out heat,
how is it obtained?
The answer will be in accordance with the first proposition in this
brief work. All heat is obtained by Friction, in absence of which there
can be no heat. The Earth gets its heat mostly by friction through its
atmosphere.
The mass of atmosphere surrounding our planet is like an ocean made up
of gases and elements that produce both water and land. The revolution
of the Earth through that atmosphere at the rate of 1,000 miles an
hour, seventeen miles a minute, or nearly four miles every second, is
something as incomprehensible to our minds as the distance to the Sun.
Only for this friction for a certain distance from the surface, the
same condition of cold would no doubt exist on the surface as on the
tops of the high ranges of mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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