The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
But our wind also has dropped. The boatmen are lowering the sails and we
are gliding to the shores of Capernaum. They are now covered with rich
meadows, with here and there ploughed fields and crops of fast-growing
grain. From the boat we can see no signs that a city once stood on the
spot. The only evidence of life is a low, gray, one-story monastery
belonging to the Franciscans, who are excavating the ruins and digging
temples and synagogues out of the soil. They own several hundred acres
running along the beach and extending for perhaps a mile up the hills.
Some of their lands are under cultivation, and there are orchards of
lemons, oranges, and almonds to the east of their buildings.
Landing at the wharf we enter a door in the walls which surround the
excavations. I introduce myself to Father Wenderlin, an austere-looking
priest who speaks German. He takes me around and shows me the results of
the work. He says they are digging up what is believed to be the actual
synagogue where Jesus Christ taught when He came here from Nazareth. As
you must remember, Capernaum was His home. It was from here that He found
most of His disciples and here He cured Simon’s wife’s mother who lay
sick of a fever. Here, disgusted with the wickedness of the city, He said:
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto Heaven shall be
brought down to hell; for if the mighty works which have been
done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained
unto this day.
The prophecy then uttered has long since come to pass. The city of
Capernaum is not.
[Illustration: The prayer niches of the Grand Mosque of Damascus are
marvels in mosaics. Marble and wood are inlaid with gold, silver,
precious stones, and glass. They were presented to the mosque by pious
and wealthy Mohammedans as thankofferings for Divine favour]
[Illustration: In this Mohammedan cemetery in Damascus lies Fatima,
daughter of the Prophet, and also two of the Prophet’s wives. On
Thursdays the women of the city come to mourn at the graves]
The ruins of the synagogue show the splendour of the ancient city. I
walked around its boundaries. It was fifty-four feet long and seventy-two
feet wide. Its front, which faced the sea, had a great many marble
columns, and it was built in two stories, the upper of which was for
the women. The pillars are three feet thick, smoothly finished and
exquisitely carved. The marble work is that common in Rome shortly before
the time of Christ, and much of it is uninjured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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