The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
So far only a small portion of the site of Capernaum has been explored.
There are a thousand acres or so left that in all probability contain
ruins which, when exposed, may cast new light upon the days and time of
the Saviour. The Franciscan monks will not permit relics to be taken
away, and they forbid the use of cameras. Father Wendelin carries a long
black snake whip with him, and I am told that he uses it if he is not
obeyed. The other day a woman tourist brought in a camera under her coat
and, notwithstanding his objections, took a snapshot, whereupon he is
said to have laid hold of her and thrown her out of the place.
I am stopping at Tiberias in a little German hotel where I have a
comfortable room looking out on the water. Tiberias is the largest
settlement on the sea. It lies on the western shore at the southern
end, within a mile or so of the Horns of Hattin where it is said Christ
delivered the Sermon on the Mount. It is only a short sail from where the
Jordan flows out to the Dead Sea, and from Semakh, where the railroad now
goes north on its way from Haifa to Damascus.
The city was the capital of Galilee, and it was at the height of its
prosperity when Christ was living at Capernaum. It was founded by Herod
Antipas, the son of Herod, the baby killer, and was named after the Roman
Emperor Tiberias. It was constructed while Christ was living in Nazareth,
and was a new and thriving city during His residence at Capernaum. It
is doubtful that He even visited it, for the Bible does not mention His
doing so.
The city had a palace and a race course in those days, and after the
destruction of Jerusalem it became the chief seat of the Jewish nation.
It is still one of the three holy cities of the Jews and it has many
Israelites among its citizens. They go about in long coats and caps
bound with fur, and are noted for their piety and for their knowledge of
the Talmud. Many of them are Spanish Jews who have come here to live on
account of the holiness of the city.
The Tiberias of to-day is not attractive. It is a mass of gray stone
and brick buildings, with flat roofs painted white. The streets are
narrow and filthy and smell to heaven. The Arabs have a saying that the
king of the fleas lives here. The human population is something like
eight thousand, of whom about two thirds are Jews and the remainder
Mohammedans and Christians. The Jews have ten synagogues and there is
also a Mohammedan mosque. The northern limits of the place are marked by
the ruins of the Roman town, and the remains of its walls and a gate are
still standing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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