The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
I visited the college at Asyut not long ago. It is full to overflowing,
and notwithstanding the new structure just completed it needs more money
and more buildings. It has a great prestige throughout Egypt, and with a
little money its efficiency could easily be doubled. The college is said
to give a better education than the government institutions, and that
at the lowest possible cost. The tuition is nominal. For the poorest
schools it is only about one dollar a term in money, and the ordinary
rate is about ten dollars a year. The cost of the education varies with
the taste of the students. These are of all classes from the sons of the
poorest _fellah_ to the heir of the highest pasha or richest merchant.
There are three kinds of accommodations, the cost of which ranges from
thirty-five dollars a year upward. The wealthy Egyptian boy can have
his own room, or groups can live four in a room. He can eat at the best
table, or he can get cheaper board with meat three or four times a week.
On the other hand, he can work his way through college, furnishing his
own food, buying vegetables and fish at very low cost. Many of the boys
bring their bread from home. It is made of ground corn or millet and
baked in cakes an inch thick. These cakes are toasted until they are as
hard as stone, in which shape they will go through the term. Before going
to a meal the students dip their bread in buckets of water set out for
the purpose, and when it is soft carry it with them to the table.
The Asyut institution has its graduates in all the government departments
of Egypt. They are among the leading merchants of the country, and every
town has numbers of them. Many of them are Copts and not a few are
Mohammedans. I am told that there are more than fifteen thousand boys now
being educated in the United Presbyterian schools and colleges.
Shortly before Sultan Abdul Hamid was ousted by the Young Turk party
and carried to his prison in Saloniki, he referred bitterly to the work
that Robert College had done in unsettling his empire. Said he: “That
institution has cost me Bulgaria, and it is like to lose me my throne.”
He was right. Robert College was founded in Constantinople in 1863 by a
New York merchant named Robert, who gave a large part of his fortune to
this institution. He was aided by the Reverend Cyrus Hamlin, D.D., who
was, I think, the real organizer. Since then its graduates have formed
the leaven for new ideas throughout the Near East. Some of its graduates
organized the colleges and schools in Bulgaria. Others have been teaching
in schools throughout the Turkish Empire; many have acted as officers of
the Government, and some of the best leaders of Turkey to-day got their
education at Robert College.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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