The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Robert College has now five hundred or six hundred students, including
Mohammedans, Jews, Armenians, and Russians, as well as representatives
of the other nations about. The teaching is non-sectarian, although all
are required to attend daily prayers and go to services on Sunday. The
college has won the approval of the Government, but the officials want
it incorporated as a Turkish institution so it will be subject to their
laws. To this the Americans naturally object. They say that they are
organized under the laws of New York and they expect to stand by all
the rights which they now enjoy as an American corporation under the
protection of the United States Government.
There is no doubt that the Americans are sensible in preferring the
protection of Uncle Sam to that of the Sultan. Conditions are bound to
be unsettled in this part of the world for years to come. There will
be revolutions and counter-revolutions before the Turks come down to a
solid, substantial, modern government. There is always the fear that the
college will be put under a strict censorship, as used to be the case.
As it is now, the students can read what books they like, and there
is little trouble as to the newspapers. They can go where they please
without passports, and the present government seems to be doing all it
can to promote education.
Under the régime of Abdul Hamid it was far different. In his time every
newspaper was carefully looked over by Turkish officials, and all
sentences or words objectionable to the Government were cut out. This
was true of papers coming in through the mail as well as of the native
publications. Here in Beirut a Sunday weekly is published devoted largely
to the life and sayings of our Saviour. The censors objected to it,
saying: “The paper is a dangerous one, for in it they kill a King of the
Jews every week. This might suggest the assassination of the Sultan, and
we cannot permit it.”
Dr. Bliss, the president of the American University of Beirut, once
imported an old copy of Shakespeare. It was kept at the customs house,
the censor objecting to its importation. Said the latter: “Shakespeare
is not a good book for the Turks. It has in it the story of a man named
Macbeth who killed a king. It would be a bad example for our people.”
Dr. Bliss succeeded in getting his Shakespeare through by saying he had
another copy of the same book, which, as it was already in the country,
could not be taken out, and he would be glad to trade this for the new
copy. The censor consented, accepted the Shakespeare which cost a dollar,
and admitted the fine old edition instead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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