The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
It was in Zorah that Samson was buried, and the guides will show you his
tomb. Farther along the road we pass through a great gorge in the cliffs,
on the north side of which, near the top, is a cave, where Samson lived,
and I verily believe if we should offer the guides sufficient reward they
would find us his bones or some pieces of brass from the gates of the
city of Gaza, which, you remember, he carried away on his shoulders.
In our ride up to Jerusalem we go by the ancient city of Gezer. It is
marked by a mound which has several buildings upon it, including the dome
of a Mohammedan mosque. The ground about it has been dug over and over,
and the ruins discovered have excited the religious and scientific world.
The excavations made by the Palestine Exploration Fund show it to be one
of the oldest of cities. The scientists have gone down into the earth at
this point, finding one city built upon the ruins of another, down to
the seventh city, which seems to have been occupied by the cave dwellers
of the Flint or Stone Age, a period before recorded history began. In
these cave dwellings pottery and flint instruments were discovered. A
burial place of that ancient race was opened up and remains were found
which show that the cave dwellers practised cremation. In one of the six
other cities, higher up, bronze tools were discovered, and higher still
the relics of an ancient Egyptian civilization. In one of the caves
were found large jars containing the skeletons of infants that had been
sacrificed to some pagan idol, probably during the Canaanite period. In
another was a cistern, the mouth of which was guarded by the skulls of
two young girls, and inside which were fourteen skeletons, one that of a
girl of sixteen who had been sawn asunder.
The King of Gezer was defeated by Joshua, and later the city was
captured by a king of Egypt, who was one of Solomon’s three hundred-odd
fathers-in-law. The story is that Pharaoh gave Gezer to Solomon as a
dowry with his daughter, and that Solomon rebuilt the city. At the time
of the Crusades Richard Cœur de Lion and Saladin fought over it, and it
was an important fortress at the time of the Maccabees.
The archæologists of the Palestine Exploration Fund have discovered
bronze pots, ivory tablets, statues, and jewels and other treasures
of a half-dozen different periods of history. In one of the cities a
complete olive press made of stone was unearthed, and in another an
Egyptian statuette about four thousand years old. The figure was that
of a man with a beard and a wig. Bronze tweezers were found as well as
many articles of Greek and Roman times. One of the most interesting
discoveries was a reservoir with a capacity of four million gallons.
Another was a place supposed to belong to one of the Maccabees.
[Illustration: Camels and donkeys, as well as bullocks, are hitched to
the low, one-handled wooden ploughs of Palestine, the same to-day as
centuries ago]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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