The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Most of the rings were costly and each was presented to the Virgin as
a love offering. On the silken lap of the image lay a great golden
heart as thick as my fist and about six inches in width. It was studded
with emeralds and diamonds. The heart was a present from Franz Josef,
Emperor of Austria, who made many costly gifts to the Church of the Holy
Sepulchre. In the grotto of the Church of the Nativity at Bethlehem is
a similar statue, even more gorgeously decorated, although some of the
jewels are said to be paste.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a hotbed of superstition. It is
supposed to stand on the spot where Christ was crucified. The Bible tells
us that this was outside Jerusalem, but the Church of the Sepulchre is
to-day far within the walls. This, however, is not a proof that the
location is incorrect, for the walls of Jerusalem have been thrown down
and rebuilt again and again, especially those on Mount Zion where the
great church stands. The hill where Christ was crucified was made up
of terraces of rock, and that is the nature of the foundation of this
church. The place was located by St. Helena, the mother of Constantine
the Great, who came here about three hundred years after Christ died, and
found what was said to be the true cross among the rubbish on the side of
the hill. She had the cross dug out and carried to Constantinople, whence
later on some pieces of it were sent to Rome. One section as long as
your arm is said to be in Jerusalem, and there are so many other pieces
scattered over the world that I venture you could build a house with them.
Shortly after this discovery, a church was erected on the spot, and since
then others have been built, destroyed, and rebuilt, until we now have
this great edifice which covers, I should say, an area of several acres.
It is surmounted by a cross rising from a dome as big as that of our
National Capitol.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is not beautiful and its position in
the heart of Jerusalem, surrounded by bazaars, convents, monasteries,
and hotels, is by no means imposing. The front of it is covered with
carvings, some of which are from ancient temples, and over the doors are
bas-reliefs of scenes from the Bible. One of these represents the raising
of Lazarus, with the Saviour standing at the front and Mary at His feet.
At the command of Christ, Lazarus is seen rising from the dead, while in
the background are spectators, some of whom are holding their noses as an
evidence, perhaps, of the corruption which had begun to take place before
Lazarus was brought to life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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