We know but little of the gymnastic contests which gradually found a
place in the Pythian games. In essentials they were the same as those at
Olympia, but the double course and the long course for boys were also
added, while at Olympia these two contests were only open to men. The
order of events, too, was different; the competitors were classed
according to age, and each class, after completing its own contests, was
able to rest while the others went through the same exercise, so that
these intervals for rest enabled the boys to perform greater feats of
running than they could at Olympia, where they had to enter for all
their contests before the men’s turn came at all. To the usual gymnastic
sports were afterwards added the race in full panoply and the pancration
for boys. Equestrian competitions were early introduced; racing with
full-grown horses, with four-horse chariots, and afterwards with
two-horse chariots; when colts were introduced at Olympia the example
was also followed at Delphi: probably the events followed in such a way
that the musical contest was connected with the acts of worship, and was
followed by the gymnastic, and this by the equestrian contests. The
gymnastic sports were held, at the time of Pindar, in the neighbourhood
of the ruined city Cirrha, south of the mouth of the Pleistos;
afterwards the Delphic Stadion was to the north-west of the city, while
the driving and riding races took place in the old Stadion near the
ruined city of Cirrha. In later times there was also a theatre for the
performance of the musical contests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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