The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
"By 4 P.M. on the 15th we had reached twenty-five miles and were
exhausted. We pitched camp at an early hour, partly influenced by the
fact that it was a special occasion--Close's birthday! Some port wine
had been slipped in to provide against that 'emergency.' On taking the
precious bottle from the instrument-box, I found that the cork was out,
and, for one awful moment, thought the bottle was empty. Then I realized
that the wine had frozen solid and had pushed the cork out by its
expansion on solidification.
"At last, the tent safely pitched and hoosh and cocoa finished, the
moment came to drink to Close's health and happiness. The bottle had
stood on the top of the cooker while the meal was being prepared, but
the wine was still as solid as ever. After being shaken and held over
the primus for a good half-hour it began to issue in lumps. Once the
lumps were secured in mugs the rest of the thawing was easy. Finally, we
toasted Close and his wife (in far Australia) in what we voted to be
the finest draught it had ever been our good fortune to drink. In the
morning a cairn was made of the snow-blocks which were taken from
the tent-skirt, and it was surmounted with the bottle, being called
'Birthday Camp.'
"During September 16 my right eyelid became frostbitten. I noticed that
it was hard and refused to shut, so I rubbed vigorously to bring it
round. However, it swelled and blistered badly and the eye remained
closed for two days.
"From twenty to fifty miles 'out', the surface was neve with areas
of sastrugi up to three feet in height. No crevasses were noticed. At
twenty-eight miles out, we lost sight of the sea, and at forty miles an
altitude of four thousand five hundred feet was reached.
"We turned out at 6 A.M. every morning and were on the move by 9 A.M.
Lunch only took half an hour and was a most uncomfortable meal. As we
sat in the lee of the sledge, the surface-drift swirled up in our
faces like fine sand. We never camped before 6 P.M. and were obliged to
consider five miles a good day's run.
"Pitching camp took nearly an hour. Blocks of snow were cut and arranged
in a semicircle, within which the tent was laid with its peak upwind. It
sounds simple enough, but, as we had to take off crampons so as not to
tread on the tent, our difficulties were enormously increased by having
to move about wearing finnesko on a smooth surface in a high wind. One
man crawled into the tent, and, at a given signal, the other two raised
the peak while the former held on to the upwind leg and kicked the other
legs into place with his feet. The others then quickly piled food-tanks
and blocks of snow on to the skirt, calling out as soon as there was
enough to hold it down, as the man gripping the bamboo leg inside would
soon have 'deadly cold' fingers. It was always a great relief when the
tent was up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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