The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
September 24 and 25 were punctuated by several intervals of calm during
which it was judged the party would have been able to travel.
On the morning of September 26 Ninnis and Mertz, with a team of dogs,
set off up the hill to Aladdin's Cave to deposit some provisions and to
scan the horizon for any sign of the sledgers. On the way they fell in
with them descending the slopes, very worn and frost-bitten.
They had a thrilling story to tell, and, when it was known that the
party had reached fifty miles to the west, everybody crowded round to
listen.
The wind average at the Hut during their fortnight of absence was
fifty-eight miles per hour, implying worse conditions on the plateau.
Madigan gave the facts:
"After leaving Aladdin's Cave on the 12th we continued due south,
lunching at 2 P.M. on the site of Webb's first camp. Our troubles had
already begun; the wind averaging sixty miles an hour all day with a
temperature at noon of -14 degrees F.
"As a few tears appeared in the tent during the night, we saw that it
would not be advisable to put it up next day for lunch, so we had a
cold meal, crouched in the lee of the sledge. This custom was found
to economize time, as we became so cold eating our fare of biscuit,
chocolate and butter that we got moving again as soon as possible.
The great disadvantage was that there was nothing to drink between the
morning and evening meals.
"We sewed up the rents in the tent during the halt, having to use bare
fingers in the open. About four stitches at a time were as much as one
man could manage, and then the other two took their turns.
"The next day was the only comparatively calm period of the two weeks of
travelling. The wind was in the vicinity of thirty miles per hour, and,
going west, we reached a spot, twenty miles 'out,' on a snow-covered
surface, by nightfall.
"A steady seventy-five-mile wind blew all day on the 15th at right
angles to our course, accompanied by a thick, low drift. The surface was
partially consolidated snow, very hard and smooth. Sometimes the sledge
would grip and we could pull straight ahead. Then, suddenly, it would
slide away sideways down wind and often pull us off our feet with
a sudden vicious jerk. Most of the time we were dragging in a
south-westerly direction to make the sledge run west, stumbling through
the drift with the sledge now behind us, now sliding away to leeward,
often capsizing and requiring to be laboriously righted and sometimes
repacked.
"After many experiments, we found the best device was to have two men
on the bow-rope, about twenty feet long, and one with about ten feet
of rope attached to the rear of the sledge. The man on the tail-rope,
usually Whetter, found it very difficult to keep his feet, and, after a
score of falls in stinging drift with incidental frost-bites on fingers
and cheeks, he did not feel exactly cheerful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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