The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
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The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
There was dead calm and a regular heat wave on December 19. As the sun
rose higher and higher, the tent became absolutely oppressive. The rime
coating the walls inside thawed and water actually trickled into our
finnesko. Usually we awoke to find them frozen hard, just as we had
shaped them on the previous night, but on this particular morning they
were pathetically limp and wet. The temperature inside the tent was 66
degrees F., heated, of course, by the sun's rays which raised our black
bulb thermometer to 105 degrees F. We were not used to this sort of
thing and struggled out hurriedly for a breath of fresh air.
Once into harness, we began to feel the effects of exertion. By degrees
we got rid of our clothing, but unfortunately soon came to bedrock in
that respect, as the underclothing was sewn on and immovable. At lunch
time, with the thermometer at -2 degrees F. in the shade, we reluctantly
dressed knowing how soon we would cool off. About 9 P.M. clouds moved
over rapidly from the south-east and the landscape faded into the blank,
shadowless nothing of an overcast day. The camp was pitched at two
hundred and eighty-three miles amidst a jumble of ramps and sastrugi.
The dip had seen fit to rise to 89 degrees 35'.
In the morning the wind was doing thirty miles per hour, which certainly
seemed to be the normal thing. It fell to a nice sailing breeze, but,
at the time, we were not very appreciative of anything as the course
was uphill. Again, it was to be the last day's run, so we were "all out"
when the halt came after a good fifteen miles--the longest day's march
on the outward journey. Nevertheless, Webb unpacked the theodolite after
hoosh and took an altitude of the sun at midnight.
On December 21 the load on the sledge was stripped down to tent,
dip-circle, theodolite, cooker and a little food. For two and a half
miles we went south-east over rising ground until the sledge-meter
showed three hundred and one miles.
While Hurley and I pitched the tent, Webb built a breakwind for his
instrument fifty yards away. Then followed a long set of magnetic
observations. About 5 P.M. the magnetic work was interrupted; the
theodolite replacing the dip-circle on the legs, while I took a
longitude shot. I was seeing double, being slightly snow-blind, and had
some difficulty in choosing the correct combination from the assortment
of suns and cross-wires visible in the telescope. Setting the vertical
and horizontal wires simultaneously on the sun was beyond me; Webb
taking the observations for the true meridian, which also checked my
longitude shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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