The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
The day passed slowly in our impatience. We took turns at reading 'The
Virginian', warmed by a primus stove which in a land of plenty we could
afford to keep going. Later in the afternoon the smokers found that a
match would not strike, and the primus went out. Then the man reading
said that he felt unwell and could not see the words. Soon several
others commented on feeling "queer," and two in the sleeping-bags had
fallen into a drowsy slumber. On this evidence even the famous Watson
would have "dropped to it," but it was some time before it dawned on us
that the oxygen had given out. Then there was a rush for shovels.
The snow, ice and food-tank were tightly wedged, at the mouth of the
entrance, and it took some exertion to perforate through to the outside
air with an ice-axe. At once every one speedily recovered. Later,
another party had a worse experience, not forgetting to leave a warning
note behind them. We should have done the same.
The weather was no better by the evening, and during the night the
minimum thermometer registered -12 degrees F.
At six o'clock on Sunday morning, November 10, McLean dug down to us
with the news that the wind had abated to thirty miles per hour with
light surface drift.
We hurried through breakfast, rolled up the bags and started packing the
sledge. Three 100-lb. food-tanks, one 50-lb. bag opened for ready use,
and four gallons of kerosene were selected. Stillwell took for us a
50-lb. food-tank, a 56-lb. tin of wholemeal biscuits, and a gallon
of kerosene. With the 850 lbs. of food, 45 lbs. of kerosene, three
sleeping-bags of 10 lbs. each, a tent of 40 lbs., 86 lbs. of clothing
and personal gear for three men, a cooker, primus, pick, shovel,
ice-axe, alpine rope, dip-circle, theodolite, tripod, smaller
instruments such as aneroid, barometer and thermometer, tools, medical
outfit and sledge-fittings, our total load amounted to nearly 800 lbs.,
and Stillwell's was about the same.
All were ready at 9 A.M., and, shaking hands with Murphy's party, who
set off due south, we steered with Stillwell to the south-east. The
preliminary instructions were to proceed south-east from the Cave to a
distance of eighteen miles and there await the arrival of Dr. Mawson and
his party, who were to overtake us with their dogteams.
The first few miles gave a gradual rise of one hundred feet per mile,
so that, with a heavy load against wind and drift, travelling was very
slow. The wind now dropped to almost calm, and the drift cleared. In the
afternoon progress was hampered by crevasses, which were very frequent,
running east and west and from one to twenty feet in width. The wider
ones were covered with firm snow-bridges; the snow in places having
formed into granular and even solid ice. What caused most delay were the
detours of several hundreds of yards which had to be made to find a
safe crossing over a long, wide crevasse. At 6.30 P.M. we pitched camp,
having only made five miles from the Cave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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