The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
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The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
We got away at 9 A.M. the next morning. Throughout the whole journey
we thought over the same mysterious problem as confronted many another
sledger: Where did the time go to in the mornings? Despite all our
efforts we could not cut down the interval from "rise and shine" to the
start below two hours.
Early that day we had our first experience of the treacherous crevasse.
Correll went down a fissure about three feet wide. I had jumped across
it, thinking the bridge looked thin, but Correll stepped on it and went
through. He dropped vertically down the full length of his harness--six
feet. McLean and I soon had him out. The icy walls fell sheer for about
sixty feet, where snow could be seen in the blue depths. Our respect for
crevasses rapidly increased after this, and we took greater precautions,
shuddering to think of the light-hearted way we had trudged over the
wider ones.
At twelve miles, blue, wind-swept ice gave place to an almost flat snow
surface. Meanwhile the sky had rapidly clouded over, and the outlook was
threatening. The light became worse, and the sastrugi indistinguishable.
Such a phenomenon always occurs on what we came to call a "snow-blind
day." On these days the sky is covered with a white, even pall of cloud,
and cloud and plateau seem as one. One walks into a deep trench or a
sastruga two feet high without noticing it. The world seems one huge,
white void, and the only difference between it and the pitch-dark night
is that the one is white and the other black.
Light snow commenced at 2.30 P.M., the wind rising to forty-five miles
per hour with heavy drift. Thirteen miles out we pitched camp.
This, the first "snow-blind day" claimed McLean for its victim. By the
time we were under cover of the tent, his eyes were very sore, aching
with a throbbing pain. At his request I placed a zinc-cocaine tablet
in each eye. He spent the rest of the day in the darkness of his
sleeping-bag and had his eyes bandaged all next day. Up till then we had
not worn goggles, but were careful afterwards to use them on the trying,
overcast days.
For four and a half days the weather was too bad to travel. On the
14th the wind increased and became steady at sixty miles per hour,
accompanied by dense drifting snow. We found it very monotonous lying in
the tent. As always happens during heavy drifts, the temperature outside
was high, on this day averaging about 12 degrees F.; inside the tent it
was above freezing-point, and the accompanying thaw was most unpleasant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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