The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
On the 28th the drift decreased in amount and, though it was only
possible to see a few hundred yards and crevasses were frequent, they
kept a course of east 30 degrees south for six miles. A snow-mound was
built and on top of it were placed provisions and a note giving the
bearing and distance from Aladdin's Cave.
In the afternoon the wind subsided and it became clear. Eight miles on
the same course brought them to their farthest camp, twenty-three miles
from the Hut. A mound of eleven feet was erected here, provisions and a
note being left and some black bunting wound among the snow-blocks. The
depot was on a ridge and, with glasses, several miles could be swept to
the south-east.
The party consisted of McLean, Hodgeman and Hurley.
De la Motte and Hannam took the Relief Party ashore in the launch and,
as soon as they had returned--at 11.30 A.M.--we steamed out of the bay.
The weather had calmed and there were light airs and a smooth sea.
The members of the Relief Party were as follows: C. T. Madigan (leader),
R. Bage, F. H. Bickerton, A. J. Hodgeman, Dr. A. L. McLean and S. N.
Jeffryes (wireless operator). The remaining ten members of the Main Base
Party returned to Australia: J. H. Close, P. E. Correll, W. H.
Hannam, J. G. Hunter, J. F. Hurley, C. F. Laseron, H. D. Murphy, F. L.
Stillwell, E. N. Webb and Dr. L. A. Whetter.
Throughout the afternoon we steered north-west and at 8.30 P.M. were
approaching heavy pack. Just then Hannam received a wireless message
from the Main Base informing us that Dr. Mawson had reached the Hut
alone, his two comrades having perished, and instructing me to return
at once and pick up all hands. We turned round and steered back
immediately.
At 8 A.M. on February 9 the ship entered Commonwealth Bay steaming
against a strong southerly breeze with some snow. We were right up near
the anchorage about noon and the Pilot Jack could be seen flying from
the wireless mast. Instructions were signalled for, but our efforts were
unobserved. We then steamed to and fro across the bay. At 6 P.M. it was
blowing a hard gale and showed signs of becoming worse.
At 6 P.M. the wind was growing in strength and the barometer was
falling. Not having received any reply to my signal for instructions, I
felt it was necessary to decide whether I was justified in remaining any
longer.
After considering the position in all its bearings I decided to sail
westward without further delay and for the following reasons:
1. Dr. Mawson and his companions were in safety, comfortably housed and
fully equipped for another winter.
2. Any further delay was seriously endangering our chance of being able
to relieve Wild's party that year. The navigation of the fifteen hundred
miles to the Shackleton Ice-Shelf was becoming, daily, more dangerous on
account of the shortness of daylight and the conditions of the ice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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