The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
A heavy gale, with falling snow and blinding drift, came on early the
next day and continued for forty-eight hours; our worst blizzard up to
that time. The temperature, below zero before the storm, rose with the
wind to 30 degrees F. Inside, all were employed preparing for a sledging
trip I intended to make to the mainland before the winter set in.
We were greatly handicapped by the want of a sewing machine.** When
unpacked, the one which had been brought was found to be without
shuttles, spools and needles. Large canvas bags, made to contain
two weeks' provisions for a sledging unit of three men, were in the
equipment, but the smaller bags of calico for the different articles of
food had to be sewn by hand. Several hundred of these were required, and
altogether the time consumed in making them was considerable.
** By accident the small sewing machine belonging to Wild's party
was landed at the Main Base--ED.
Emerging on the morning of the 6th. after the blizzard had blown itself
out, we found that snow-drifts to a depth of twelve feet had collected
around the hut. For entrance and exit, a shaft had to be dug and a
ladder made. The stores, stacked in heaps close by, were completely
covered, and another blizzard swooping down on the 7th made things still
worse. This "blow," persisting till the morning of the 9th, was very
heavy, the wind frequently attaining velocities judged to reach ninety
miles per hour, accompanied by drift so thick that it was impossible to
go outside for anything.
Beyond the erection of the wireless masts, everything was now ready for
the sledging journey. On the day when the wind abated, a party set to
work digging holes for the masts and stay-posts. The former were to
be fifty-two feet high, four and a half feet being buried in the ice.
Unfortunately, a strong breeze with thick drift sprang up just as
hoisting operations had started, and in a few minutes the holes were
filled up and the workers had to run for shelter. Meanwhile, four men
had succeeded in rescuing all the buried stores, some being stowed
alongside the hut, and the remainder stacked up again on a new level.
On came another severe blizzard, which continued with only a few
minutes' interval until the evening of the 12th. During the short
lull, Jones, Dovers and Hoadley took a sledge for a load of ice from a
pressure-ridge rather less than two hundred yards from the hut.
While they were absent, the wind freshened again, and they had great
difficulty in finding a way to the entrance.
It was very disappointing to be delayed in this manner, but there was
consolation in the fact that we were better off in the hut than on the
glacier, and that there was plenty of work inside. The interior was thus
put in order much earlier than it would otherwise have been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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