The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
In erecting the hut, it was found that a case of nuts and bolts was
missing, and many places in the frame had in consequence to be secured
with nails. For a while I was rather doubtful how the building would
stand a really heavy blow. There was, however, no need for uneasiness,
as the first two blizzards drifted snow to such a depth in our immediate
vicinity that, even with the wind at hurricane force, there was scarcely
a tremor in the building.
The morning of Wednesday March 13 was calm and overcast. Breakfast was
served at six o'clock. We then set to work and cleared away the snow
from the masts and stay-posts, so that by 8.30 A.M. both masts were in
position. Before the job was over, a singular sight was witnessed. A
large section of the glacier--many thousands of tons--calved off into
the sea. The tremendous waves raised by the fall of this mass smashed
into fragments all the floe left in the bay. With the sea-ice went the
snow-slopes which were the natural roadway down. A perpendicular cliff,
sixty to one hundred feet above the water, was all that remained, and
our opportunities of obtaining seals and penguins in the future were cut
off. Of course, too, the old landing-place no longer existed.
The whole of the sledging provisions and gear were brought out, weighed
and packed on the sledges; the total weight being one thousand two
hundred and thirty-three pounds. Dovers, Harrisson, Hoadley, Jones,
Moyes and myself were to constitute the party.
It was necessary for two men to remain behind at the base to keep the
meteorological records, to wind chronometers, to feed the dogs and to
bring up the remainder of the stores from the edge of the ice-cliff.
Kennedy, the magnetician, had to stay, as two term days** were due in
the next month. It was essential that we should have a medical man with
us, so Jones was included in the sledging party; the others drawing lots
to decide who should remain with Kennedy. The unlucky one was Watson.
** Days set apart by previous arrangement for magnetic "quick runs."
To the south of the Base, seventeen miles distant at the nearest point,
the mainland was visible, entirely ice-clad, running almost due east and
west. It appeared to rise rapidly to about three thousand feet, and
then to ascend more gradually as the great plateau of the Antarctic
continent. It was my intention to travel inland beyond the lower
ice-falls, which extended in an irregular line of riven bluffs all along
the coast, and then to lay a depot or depots which might be useful on
the next season's journeys. Another reason for making the journey was to
give the party some experience in sledging work. The combined weight of
both sledges and effects was one thousand two hundred and thirty-three
pounds, and the total amount of food carried was four hundred and sixty
pounds.
While the sledges were being loaded, ten skua gulls paid us a visit,
and, as roast skua is a very pleasant change of food, Jones shot six of
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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