The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
The first good display of aurora polaris was witnessed during the
evening of March 12, though no doubt there had been other exhibitions
obscured by the drift. As the days went by and the equinox drew near,
auroral phenomena were with few exceptions visible on clear evenings. In
the majority of cases they showed up low in the northern sky.
In the midst of a torment of wind, March 15 came as a beautiful, sunny,
almost calm day. I remarked in my diary that it was "typical Antarctic
weather," thinking of those halcyon days which belong to the climate of
the southern shores of the Ross Sea. In Adelie Land, we were destined to
find, it was hard to number more than a dozen or two in the year.
A fine day! the psychological effect was remarkable; pessimism vanished,
and we argued that with the passing of the equinox there would be a
marked change for the better. Not a moment was lost: some were employed
in making anchorages for the wireless masts; others commenced to
construct a Hangar to house the air-tractor sledge.
In building the Hangar, the western wall of the Hut was used for one
side; the low southern end and the western wall were constructed of full
and empty cases, the lee side was closed with a tarpaulin and blocks
of snow and over all was nailed a roof of thick timber--part of the
air-tractor's case. To stiffen the whole structure, a small amount of
framework, in the form of heavy uprights, was set in the ground. The
dimensions inside were thirty-four feet by eleven feet; the height,
eleven feet at the northern and six feet at the southern end. As a
break-wind a crescent-shaped wall of benzine cases was built several
yards to the south. As in the case of the veranda, it was very difficult
to make the Hangar impervious to drift; a certain quantity of snow
always made its way in, and was duly shovelled out.
Seals had suddenly become very scarce, no doubt disgusted with the
continuous winds. Every one that came ashore was shot for food.
Unfortunately, the amount of meat necessary for the dogs throughout the
winter was so great that dog-biscuits had to be used to eke it out.
Only a few penguins remained by the middle of March. They were all young
ones, waiting for the completion of their second moult before taking to
the sea. The old feathers hung in untidy tufts, and the birds were often
in a wretched plight owing to the wind and drift-snow. Many were added
to the bleaching carcases which fill the crevices or lie in heaps
on ancient rookeries among the rocky ridges. None were free from the
encumbrance of hard cakes of snow which often covered their eyes or
dangled in pendent icicles from their bodies. The result was very
ludicrous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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