The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
Hurley obtained some excellent photographs of the seals and penguins, as
of all other subjects. So good were they that most of us withdrew
from competition. His enthusiasm and resourcefulness knew no bounds.
Occasional days, during which cameras that had been maltreated by the
wind were patched up, were now looked upon as inevitable. One day, when
Webb and Hurley were both holding on to the cinematograph camera, they
were blown away, with sundry damages all around. It was later in
the year when Hurley with his whole-plate camera broke through the
sea-ice--a sad affair for the camera.
The good conditions on the 15th lasted only a few hours, and back came
the enemy as bad as ever. On the 18th the wind was only thirty miles per
hour, giving us an opportunity of continuing the buildings outside.
It was only by making the most of every odd hour when the weather was
tolerable that our outdoor enterprises made any headway. Sometimes when
it was too windy for building we were able to improve our knowledge of
the neighbourhood.
A glance at Stillwell's map is instruct*e as to the extent and character
of the rocky area. It is devoid of any forms of vegetation sufficiently
prominent to meet the casual eye. Soil is lacking, for all light
materials and even gravel are carried away by the winds. The bare rock
rises up into miniature ridges, separated by valleys largely occupied
by ice-slabs and lakelets. Snow fills all the crevices and tails away
in sloping ramps on the lee side of every obstacle. In midsummer a good
deal thaws, and, re-freezing, is converted into ice. The highest point
of the rock is one hundred and forty feet. The seaward margin is deeply
indented, and the islets off shore tell of a continuation of the rugged,
rocky surface below the sea. On the northern faces of the ridges,
fronting the ice-foot, large, yellowish patches mark the sites of
penguin rookeries. These are formed by a superficial deposit of guano
which never becomes thick, for it blows away as fast as it accumulates.
Standing on the shore, one can see kelp growing amongst the rocks even
in the shallowest spots, below low-water level.
To the south, the rocks are overridden by the inland ice which bears
down upon and overwhelms them. The ice-sheet shows a definite basal
moraine, which means that the lowest stratum, about forty feet in
thickness, is charged with stones and earthy matter. Above this stratum
the ice is free from foreign matter and rises steeply to several hundred
feet, after which the ascending gradient is reduced.
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