_a._ CATCHING IN CRATE. To catch a pigeon in a crate or container, gently force it to the corner or end of the container and place palm of the hand in a firm position over pigeon’s shoulders (fig. 14); then turn the bird around (facing bird to door or entrance) and gently grasp it between both hands for lifting from crate. Bring pigeon to normal position in front of the waistline. Pigeons must be taken head first from all crates to prevent injury to the feathers. [Illustration: (1) _Correct_ (2) _Incorrect_ _Figure 15. Crating a pigeon._ TL70184] _b._ CATCHING IN LOFT. This should be done with great care and ease as both the physical and feather condition of a pigeon may be impaired by awkward handling. There are several good methods for catching pigeons. The following one has been found to be satisfactory when carried out properly: (1) Always catch pigeons while in nests or on perches (fig. 15). Approach pigeon calmly, avoiding sudden movements that might frighten it. (2) Grasp bird by a quick movement of the hands. Catch it from the front, with the thumbs on its back and fingers under its body. =Caution=: Never attempt to catch birds in the aviary, or when they are flying about the loft. _c._ INSPECTING BIRDS. When examining the wings, back, or tail feathers of a pigeon, always hold its chest or front portion against your body (fig. 12) for security. To examine the head, eyes, or bill, place the bird properly in one hand using the other hand as a front or side support, leaving fingers free for examination. _d._ CRATING BIRDS. Hold the bird with your thumb across its back and its legs between your first two fingers; place the palm of the other hand over the front part of the pigeon, extend fingers downward in the direction of the keel (fig. 15), and guide the bird into the crate. Do not release until bird’s feet are firmly on crate floor. Avoid crating birds with one hand only. SECTION IV LOFT MANAGEMENT AND RECORDS 25. Routine A pigeoneer in charge of a loft can best care for his pigeons by observing the following daily routine in loft management: _a._ Upon entering the loft, make a general inspection to see that everything is in order. _b._ Sweep or scrape all sand and droppings and sift through a fine screen. Add new sand and spread in a thin layer. _c._ Provide fresh drinking water (par. 20). _d._ Provide bath water (par. 23). _e._ Conduct prescribed exercise and other training for pigeons according to schedule. This may include all types of flights. _f._ Post loft records. _g._ Prepare daily quantity of feed and give prescribed portions. _h._ Inspect all pigeons as to condition, health, mating, breeding, etc., whenever required. _i._ Carry out any special instructions given for the day. 26. Classification of Pigeon Colors