The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
_Cyprians._--Bees of the race native to the Island of Cyprus have
produced the largest yield of honey on record from a single colony
in this country, 1,000 pounds in one season. Everyone who has fairly
tested them admits their wonderful honey-gathering powers and their
persevering courage in their labors even when the flowers are secreting
honey but scantily. They winter well and defend their hives against
robber bees and other enemies with greater energy than any other known
race. When storing honey Cyprians till the cells quite fall before
sealing, and thus the capping rests against the honey, presenting a
semitransparent or "watery" appearance, which is undesirable. They
are extremely sensitive, hence easily angered by rough or bungling
manipulators, and when once thoroughly aroused are very energetic
in the use of their stings. These faults have caused a very general
rejection of Cyprians, especially by those who produce comb honey.
Even the producers of extracted honey do not seem to have learned how
to manipulate Cyprians easily and without the use of much smoke, nor
how much more rapidly they could free their extracting combs from
Cyprian bees than from Italians. Nor have they seemed to count as of
much importance the fact that Cyprians, unlike Italians and German or
common bees, do not volunteer an attack when undisturbed; that they
will, in fact, let one pass and repass their hives quite unmolested
and even under such circumstances as would call forth a vigorous and
very disagreeable protest from the other races just mentioned. It is
to be regretted that there has been such a widespread rejection of a
race having such important and well-established excellent qualities.
It would be easier by selection in breeding to reduce the faults of
this race than to bring any other cultivated race to their equal in the
other desirable points.
Cyprians are smaller-bodied and more slender than bees of European
races. The abdomen is also more pointed and shows, when the bees are
purely bred, three light orange bands on the three segments nearest the
thorax. The underside of the abdomen is even lighter orange colored
nearly or quite to the tip. The postscutellum--the small lunule-like
prominence on the thorax between the bases of the wings--is likewise
orange colored instead of dull, as in European races. The rest of
the thorax is covered with a russet-brown pubescence. Cyprians are
the yellowest of the original races, and their bright colors and
symmetrical forms render them attractive objects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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