The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
The honey collected by these bees is said not to be so unpalatable nor
so surfeiting as that of Europe. By unpalatable I conceive the writers
merely to mean, that it has less of that peculiar flavour which European
honey possesses. A writer in the 15th volume of the Philosophical
Transactions, states that their honey is always in a fluid state, and as
clear as rock water, forming an agreeable beverage, which taken on an
empty stomach in the quantity of about half a pint, acts medicinally in
about two hours, but not so when taken with the meals.
There is a species of bees in Guiana which gather very delicious honey,
and have no stings. These also construct their combs in a different
manner from the hive-bee of our hemisphere. According to Huber's
translator, _there are bees in India that construct under the boughs of
a tree a single comb of very large dimensions_. The most interesting
account of exotic bees that I have met with, is in Mr. Basil Hall's
highly instructive and entertaining Journal written on the coasts of
Chili, Peru and Mexico, in 1820, -1, and -2, of which I shall here give a
transcript.
"From the Plaza, we went to a house where a bee-hive of the Country
was opened in our presence. The bees, the honey-comb, and the hive,
differ essentially from those in England. The hive is generally made out
of a log of wood from two to three feet long and eight or ten inches
in diameter, hollowed out, and closed at the ends by circular doors,
cemented closely to the wood, but capable of being removed at pleasure.
"Some persons use cylindrical hives, made of earthenware, instead of
the clumsy apparatus of wood; these are relieved by raised figures and
circular rings, so as to form rather handsome ornaments in the verandah
of a house, where they are suspended by cords from the roof, in the same
manner that the wooden ones in the village are hung to the eaves of the
cottage. On one side of the hive, half-way between the ends, there is a
small hole made, just large enough for a loaded bee to enter, and shaded
by a projection to prevent the rain from trickling in. In this hole,
generally representing the mouth of a man, or some monster, the head of
which is moulded in the clay of the hive, a bee is constantly stationed,
whose office is no sinecure[J], for the hole is so small, he has to draw
back every time a bee wishes to enter or to leave the hive. A gentleman
told me that the experiment had been made, by marking the sentinel; when
it was observed that the same bee continued at his post a whole day.
[Footnote J: If the Mexican bees enter the hives with as much rapidity
and in as great numbers as Reaumur states they do in this part of the
world, it would indeed be no sinecure. He observes that the population
of a hive amounts to 18,000, and that a hundred enter in a minute; if as
many go out in the same time, I think the sentinel must rather stand on
one side of the entrance than within it.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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