The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
"When it is ascertained by the weight that the hive is full, the end
pieces are removed, and the honey withdrawn. The hive we saw opened was
only partly filled, which enabled us to see the œconomy of the interior
to more advantage. The honey is not contained in the elegant hexagonal
cells of our hives, but in wax bags, not quite so large as an egg. These
bags or bladders are hung round the sides of the hive, and appear about
half full, the quantity being probably just as great as the strength of
the wax will bear without tearing. Those near the bottom being better
supported, are more filled than the upper ones. In the centre of the
lower part of the hive, we observed an irregular-shaped mass of comb
furnished with cells, like those of our bees, all containing young ones,
in such an advanced state that when we broke the comb and let them out,
they flew merrily away. During this examination of the hive, the comb and
the honey were taken out, and the bees disturbed in every way; but they
never stung us, though our faces and hands were covered with them. It is
said, however, that there is a bee in the country which does sting; but
the kind we saw seem to have neither the power nor the inclination, for
they certainly did not hurt us; and our friends said they were always
'muy manso,' very tame, and never stung any one. The honey gave out a
rich aromatic perfume, and tasted differently from ours, but possessed an
agreeable flavour."
From the periodicals of the last year, I have observed that there has
been an importation of the stingless bees into this country. I doubt the
success of their establishment here, as the fruits of their labours may
very soon become the prey of wasps and corsair bees, and even of the
hive-bees which, in a dearth of honey or when from a paucity of numbers
a hive is weakly defended, will commit depredations upon one another.
The stingless bees having no weapon of defence which enables them to
cope with armed assailants must soon be exterminated. In their native
clime, where there is an abundance of sweets, no temptations to predatory
attack may occur; but in our hemisphere, as Buffon has observed, there
are hundreds of lazy creatures, fond of honey and disliking labour, that
would, but for the weapons of defence possessed by our bees, invade their
hives and carry off the treasures.
Honey-bees do not appear to have been among the native productions of
North America, though they have now become general throughout that
continent. When established there, they extended themselves somewhat
in advance of the white population; in consequence of which they were
called by the native Indians, the white man's flies, and were regarded as
indicating the approach of European settlements.--Jefferson's Virginia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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