The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
An elegant modern writer has observed upon this subject, that "a few
years ago the hum of a bee had never been heard on the western side of
Alleghany Mountains: but that a violent hurricane having carried several
swarms over that lofty ridge, they found there a new unexhausted country,
singularly favourable to their propagation, where they have multiplied,
till the whole of those boundless savannahs and plains have been
colonized by these indefatigable emigrants."
From what I have said above, it would seem that the bees of all tropical
climates store their honey in cells or bags of large dimensions; but
from Mr. Basil Hall's account it appears that the bees of South America
build small cells also, resembling those of our hive-bees; and in all
probability this is the case with those of other hot climates, and that
these small cells are merely used as receptacles for the young brood.
CHAPTER XXVII.
SEPARATION OF WAX AND HONEY.
After deprivation, the box or hive containing the combs should be kept in
a warm room, till it is convenient to drain it of its contents, as the
more fluid the honey, the sooner and the more completely will it run off;
this is of course a reason for not deferring the draining longer than can
be avoided.
The combs should be separated from the boxes or hives with the broad
spatula and the double-edged instrument recommended in chapter XI. and
placed afterwards on a clean dish. The waxen covers, on both sides of
the scaled combs, should be sliced off, when by placing them on a hair
sieve the honey will run through tolerably fine, and may be caught in an
earthen pan. For prime purposes the purest combs should be selected, and
their honey passed through a separate sieve. Mr. Isaac recommends letting
this fine honey drop through the sieve into a silk sarse, such as is used
by the apothecary for sifting fine powders, and from the sarse into an
earthen pan; this would enable the apiarian to obtain his honey in a more
depurated state. The sarse must be first wetted, or the honey will not
run through it. If the weather be cool, this business should be done in
a room where there is a fire.
The ordinary combs may be chopped up, or broken down with the hands, and
together with the refuse combs after draining, may be thrown into as much
clear water as will cause the wax to swim: the whole may remain in this
state for some days to dissolve all the honey for making common mead;
or the combs may be spread out upon broad dishes, and set before the
bees in an evening, as also the utensils which have been employed during
the process, first strewing them over with short straws, to prevent the
bees from smearing their wings. The former is the best mode of disposing
of the refuse combs and utensils, as the latter is apt to produce
quarrelling and robberies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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