The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
Reaumur has likewise remarked, that _in each honey-cell there is a
cream-like layer or covering, of a thicker consistence than the honey
itself_, which apparently serves to retain the more liquid collections
that may from time to time be introduced under it. Messrs. Kirby and
Spence say, that if honey were the unaltered nectar of flowers, it would
be difficult to conceive how this cream could be collected in proper
proportions. This observation is made, in consequence of their presuming
that some of this cream-like covering is conveyed into the cells with
each deposition of fresh honey; and it has been supposed that this
cream was the last portion disgorged. According to an article in Rees's
Cyclopædia, probably written by Mr. Polhill, this cream-like matter
is formed at the very first, and every addition of honey is deposited
beneath it. The bee, entering into the cell as deeply as possible, puts
forward its anterior pair of legs, and with them pierces a hole through
the crust or cream: while this hole is kept open by the feet, the
bee disgorges the honey in large drops from its mouth; these, falling
into the hole, mix with the mass below: the bee, before it flies off,
new-models the crust, and closes up the hole. This mode of proceeding is
regularly adopted by every bee that contributes to the general store.
The power of _regurgitation_ in the bee is very remarkable: its
alimentary organs, like those of the pigeon, besides being subservient to
the purpose of nutriment, afford it a temporary storeroom or reservoir.
Ruminating animals may be considered as regurgitating animals, though in
them the operation is performed for different purposes. In some it is
exercised for the purpose of digesting the food, in others for feeding
the young; but in bees its use is to enable them to disburden themselves
of the honey which they gather for the winter's store of the community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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