The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management — John Shaqi
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
"Their short proboscis sips
No luscious nectar from the wild thyme's lips,
From the lime's leaf no amber drops they steal,
Nor bear their grooveless thighs the foodful meal:
On others toils, in pamper'd leisure thrive
The lazy fathers of th' industrious hive."
"Yet oft, we're told, these seeming idlers share
The pleasing duties of parental care.
With fond attention guard each genial cell,
And watch the embryo bursting from its shell."
+Evans.+[A]
[Footnote A: The elegant writer from whose unfinished poem, "The Bees," I
have made the above quotations, was for many years an eminent physician
in Shrewsbury, but has now retired into Wales, where I hope he will find
sufficient leisure and encouragement to resume the truly classical theme
which he has so nearly completed. Of the three parts which have been
already published, I shall frequently avail myself in the course of this
treatise, as well as of the highly interesting notes which are appended
to them.]
Mr. Morris of Isleworth, in the Transactions of the Society for the
encouragement of Arts, &c. for 1791, gives it as his opinion that the
drones "_sit upon the eggs_, as the mother lays them;" and says that he
has "often seen them sit in a formal manner on the combs, when the brood
is hatching, while the other bees were very busy at work." I suspect
that Mr. Morris mistook _sleeping_ for _brooding_, and that the drones
were only taking a nap. Fabricius says that insects never sit on their
eggs. Messrs. Kirby and Spence, however, have observed that the female
ear-wig does: they also make one other exception in favour of the field
bug (_Cimex griseus_), but add that these are the only ones. De Geer has
given a very interesting account of both these insects, particularly of
the strength of parental affection exhibited by the females. The female
of the former assiduously sits upon her eggs, as if to hatch them,
and after they are hatched, broods over the young as a hen over young
chickens. And when the eggs of the latter are hatched, she also, after
the manner of a hen, goes about with the brood, consisting of thirty or
forty in number and never leaves them: they cluster round her when she is
still, and follow her closely wherever she moves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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