The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
The _eggs_ of bees are of a lengthened oval shape, with a slight
curvature, and of a blueish white colour: they are composed of a thin
membrane, filled with a whitish liquor, and being besmeared, at the
time of laying, with a glutinous substance, they adhere to the bases of
the cells, where they stand upright, and remain unchanged in figure or
situation for four days; they are then hatched, the bottom of each cell
presenting to view a small white worm or maggot, with several ventral
rings. On its growing, so as to touch the opposite angle of the cell, it
coils itself up in the shape of a semicircle, and floats in a whitish
transparent fluid, by which it is probably nourished and enlarged in its
dimensions, till the two extremities touch one another and form a ring.
In this state it obtains indifferently the name of _worm_, _larva_,
_maggot_ or _grub_, and is fed with farina or bee-bread, to receive the
welcome morsels of which, it eagerly opens its two lateral pincers. It
is the opinion of Reaumur and others that farina does not constitute the
sole food of the bee-larvæ, but that it consists of a mixture of farina
with a certain proportion of honey and water, partly digested in the
stomachs of the _nursing_[B] _bees_, the relative proportions of honey
and farina varying according to the age of the young. It is insipid
whilst they are very young, and becomes sweeter and more acescent the
nearer they approach maturity.
[Footnote B: For an account of these see Part II. "Nature and Origin of
Bees-wax."]
Schirach imagined that the semen of the male was the food of the larvæ:
Bonnet entertained the same opinion, founded upon his observation that
the drones, in going across the combs, pass by those cells that contain
no maggots, but stop at those which do, giving a knock with the tail at
them three times. Upon this Mr. Hunter observes that _three_ is a famous
number! and we know very well that the development is complete in hives
that do not contain a single drone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account