The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
That bees possess a fine sense of +Taste+, may be readily conceived from
the delicious food which they collect, and from their having a preference
for those flowers that afford the best honey, whenever such flowers grow
abundantly in the neighbourhood of the hives. Hence the superiority of
the honey of Narbonne, Hymettus, and Pontus. +Huber+ regards Taste as the
least perfect of the senses of bees, but the reasons he gives for this
opinion are unsatisfactory. Indeed the tongue of the bee is an organ so
considerably developed, as to afford very strong evidence of its power of
discrimination in the selection of food. +Cuvier+ considers it to be one
of the primary functions of its organization.
There is tolerably good presumptive evidence that bees have a quick sense
of +Hearing+, from their being so sensibly affected by different sounds.
The voice of the queen, for instance, has according to +Bonner+ and
+Huber+ an almost magical effect upon them; and the practice of making
some sort of noise at the time of hiving is founded upon this opinion.
+Huber+ is of opinion that if bees do possess the sense of hearing it is
differently modified from the same sense among beings of a higher order.
The consequences which ensue upon the production of certain sounds either
by themselves or others, show that the vibrations of the air make an
impression upon some sense: +Huber+, for reasons which he does not well
define, designates it as a sense analogous to hearing, a something acting
in concert with and in aid of the antennæ.
+Linnæus+ and +Bonnet+ thought that insects do not possess the sense of
hearing; but I think they were mistaken. I have just stated the effect
produced by the voice of a queen-bee, under particular circumstances; and
there are other evidences, equally strong, to show that insects possess
this faculty. One grasshopper will chirp in response to another, and the
female be attracted by the voice of the male. +Brunelli+ shut up a male
in a box, and allowed the female her liberty: as soon as the male chirped
she flew to him immediately. For further evidence of the existence of
this faculty in insects, see page 262. (Organs of Sensation.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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