The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
"Well might the Bard, on fancy's frolic wing,
Bid, from fresh flowers, enascent myriads spring,
Raise genial ferment in the slaughter'd steer.
And people thence his insect-teeming year;
A fabled race, whom no soft passions move.
The smile of duty nor the glance of love."
+Evans.+
"To vindicate, in some measure, the character of the insect queen, Mr.
Wildman boldly dared to stem the torrent, and revive the long forgotten
idea suggested by Mr. Butler in his _Feminine Monarchy_, that queens
produce queens only, and that the common bees are the mothers of common
bees." But all these fanciful notions must yield to the clear and
decisive experiments of Huber, who has satisfactorily shown that _the
queen is the general mother of all_; he has also resolved the causes
of former mistaken opinions. Many apiarians have found a difficulty
in admitting the theory of Huber, in consequence of the very great
disproportion in the number of the sexes, there being only one female
to several hundred males, and one impregnation being, in his opinion,
all that is required to fertilize myriads of eggs. The number of drones
may be considered as in accordance, in some degree, with the general
profusion of nature: we find her abounding with supernumeraries in a
great variety of instances, in the blossoms of trees and flowers, as well
as in the relative number of one sex to the other among animals. Huber
conceives that it was necessary there should be a great number of drones,
that the queen might be sure of finding one, in her excursion through the
expanse of the atmosphere, and run no risk of sterility.
In page 26 I have stated the opinion of Mr. Dobbs, that a queen has
intercourse with several drones; and what I have also stated upon the
authority of Mr. Hunter, in page 34, with respect to the silk-moth
and other insects, gives countenance to that opinion: nor do I see its
inconsistency with the discovery made by Huber. Though there is reason
to believe that the act proves fatal to one devoted drone, yet those
that are so fortunate as to obtain the first favours of her majesty,
may escape uninjured. If the conjecture which I have thus hazarded be
correct, it will appear less surprising that so many drones should be
brought into existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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