The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
It is of course of the greatest importance that the apiary be situated
near to good pasturage, such as clover, saintfoin, buckwheat, &c.--better
still if in a garden well stocked with suitable plants.
It should be near the residence of the proprietor, as well for the
purpose of rendering the bees tractable and well acquainted with the
family, as for affording a good view of their general proceedings; if it
be so situated that its front may form a right angle with the window of
the family sitting-room, an easy opportunity will be afforded to watch
the bustle of swarming.
An out-door apiary should admit of being approached at the back part,
to give an opportunity of making observations on the proceedings of the
bees, or to perform any requisite operation upon them.
The hives should be placed upon separate stands, supported by single
posts or pedestals, be raised from sixteen inches to two feet above the
ground, and be three or four feet from each other; and they should stand
quite clear of any wall or fence.
The resting-boards should project several inches in front of the hives,
that the bees may have plenty of room to alight, when they return home
loaded from the fields, and should be screwed down firmly to the tops of
the stands, that the hives may not be overturned by high winds or other
accidents.
They should be free from the droppings of trees, from noisome smells and
disagreeable noises; and be guarded as much as possible from the extremes
of heat and cold.
Most apiarians are agreed that the aspect of the apiary should, in this
country, be more or less southerly, and that it should be well secured
from the north and south-west, by trees, high hedges, or other fences;
this is the opinion of Wildman, Keys, and Huish; Bonner, however, prefers
an easterly aspect; Huish recommends two points to the east and one to
the south. Wildman preferred a south-west aspect, as not tempting the
labourers to emerge too early, and as affording a later light for their
return home in the evening.
"Skreen'd from the east; where no delusive dawn
Chills, while it tempts them o'er the dew damp lawn,
But, as on loaded wing, the labourers roam,
Sol's last bright glories light them to their home."
+Evans.+
Milton says: "It is not material in what aspect the stock stands,
provided the sun shines on the hive once in the course of the day, for
that well-peopled hives, kept dry, will thrive in most situations." And
provided due attention be paid to other circumstances calculated to
promote their prosperity, I coincide in opinion with Milton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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