The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
As the boxes and boards require to be made with great accuracy, that they
may be nicely adapted to each other, a good joiner should be employed to
construct them; for if there be any crevices the bees will, according to
their invariable custom, fill them with propolis, and thereby waste their
valuable time. The square boxes which I have described are the simplest
of any, in their form: some persons prefer the octagon or hexagon form;
in some situations, if windows be placed in the three posterior sides,
those forms may be more convenient for exhibiting the operations of the
bees, or the store of honey in the combs; but they are more expensive and
more cumbrous, if made as capacious as the square ones; and these latter
answer the intended purposes so well, as to satisfy completely those who
have used them. Although I have endeavoured to give a clear description
of the form and mode of constructing a bee-box and its appendages,
probably it may be more satisfactory to young beginners to obtain a sight
or a model of them, I refer them therefore to Mr. Hughes, joiner, Ross,
Herefordshire, or to Mr. John Milton, 10, Great Marybone Street.
I cannot dismiss this part of my subject, without saying a few words
respecting _the hive of Huish_, which is contrived with the view of
allowing the removal of the exterior bars, that support the honey-combs,
without disturbing the brood-combs. The principle of this hive appears
to be very good, but I doubt whether it will come into general use;
for as bees are not very tractable creatures, they are not likely to
construct their combs in direct lines, so as to attach one singly
to each of Mr. Huish's bars: the tops of the boxes which I use are
constructed like Huish's, yet I never saw an instance in which the
combs did not either cross those bars at right angles, or connect
themselves in some way or other with two or three bars, so as to render
it impracticable to remove a comb or two from the outsides, in the manner
that Huish proposes. The sole advantage of Huish's hive consists in this
undisturbing mode of removal; and could it be effected, honey might be
extracted without withdrawing any of the stored pollen or propolis, or
molesting the brood in the centre combs; an inconvenience which, it must
be admitted, may be charged upon the storifying system, though I hope I
have, in my chapter or Deprivation, pointed out a method that will, in
a very great degree, if not entirely, remedy this inconvenience. Huish,
in his instructions for using his hives, admits the difficulty which I
have here stated, as to the attachment of a single comb to more than one
bar, and gives particular directions how to proceed on such occasions;
but even under tolerably favourable circumstances, the recommended
operation would require considerable nicety, and no small portion of
courage; in some cases the difficulty would be completely insurmountable.
A hive very similar to that of Huish is described in Wheeler's Travels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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