The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
He states it to be in use in the neighbourhood of Mount Hymettus. "The
hives," says he, "in which they keep their bees, are made of willow or
osiers fashioned like our common dust-baskets, wide at top and narrow at
bottom." "These tops are covered with broad flat sticks, along which the
bees fasten their combs, so that a comb may be taken out whole." We are
informed, by Reaumur and Du Hamel, that this Greek method of keeping bees
and taking honey was introduced into France in 1754. If it had succeeded,
either in France or in this country, I think we should have heard more of
it.
The only way in which I conceive that Huish's idea can be followed up
effectually, is, by employing the experimental hive of Huber; but the
majority of persons who undertake the management of bees, will look to
them as a source of profit; and to these the expense of such a hive
would render it completely unavailable. Huber's first experiments were
made in single leaf-hives an inch and a half wide; his latter trials, on
several of these connected together, each an inch and a quarter wide,
which left the same room for the passage of the bees as the single hive.
See Chapter XI. Reaumur's hives consisted of wooden frames, with glass
windows, but of such a width, as to allow the bees to construct two
combs parallel to each other. This form is unfavourable, inasmuch as it
conceals from the observer whatever passes between them.
Mr. Thorley, who practised the plan of super-hiving, surmounted his
_octagon boxes_ and flat-topped hives, with a _large bell-glass_, over
which he placed a common straw-hive, to take on and off. From an extract
which I have made from Dr. Evans's book in the chapter on Instincts, he
appears to have adopted this method.
It was by the aid of similar glasses that Maraldi was enabled to give to
the world so accurate an account of the natural history and labours of
bees.
"Long from the eye of man and face of day,
Involv'd in darkness all their customs lay,
Until a Sage, well vers'd in Nature's lore,
A genius form'd all science to explore,
Hives well contriv'd in crystal frames dispos'd,
And there the busy citizens inclos'd."
+Murphy's Vaniere.+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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