The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
Wildman also, in addition to his usual mode of keeping bees, upon the
storifying plan, occasionally employed flat-topped hives surmounted by a
large bell-glass; and at the close of his Treatise we are informed that
he had latterly adopted another method of super-hiving, which is still
practised by apiarians of the present day. Instead of employing one large
glass, he made use of _four_ or _five small ones_, each holding about a
pint; and those who are fond of using honey fresh from the hive, will
find this a convenient mode of keeping their bees, though probably not
so profitable a one as the general plan of storifying. A stock of these
hives and glasses, on the most approved construction, is kept constantly
ready for sale at Mr. John Milton's, 10, Great Marybone Street. The bees,
upon this plan, are hived in the usual way, the top board being kept
closed, till the glasses are placed over it, which may be done as soon
as convenient after the hive has been put in the situation in which it
is intended to remain. The glasses and top board should be covered with
a common straw-hive, to exclude the light, as bees are found to work
best in the dark. When the glasses are sufficiently filled with combs
and honey,--and this period will very much depend upon the season,--if
the bees still remain in them, placing an empty hive under the full one
win generally cause them to descend, and facilitate the removal of the
glasses, which may take place as often as the harvest of honey will
admit, consistently with the leaving of a full winter's supply for the
bees. See chapter on Nadir-hiving. The usual mode of taking the honey
in these glasses is, first to cut off the communication between them and
the hive on which they stand, by loosening the thumbscrew in the centre,
and turning the board so far round as to close the openings; then, by
means of a thin spatula, separating the glasses from their adhesion, and
either carrying them, inverted, a short distance from the hive, into a
shady place, or raising each glass by means of a wedge, and leaving it
thus for about an hour. In either case the bees will quit the glasses
and return to the family by the usual entrance. To effect the removal, I
think it preferable to use two flat pieces of tin, after the manner of
dividers, placing the tins successively under each glass, carrying it
away upon one, and leaving the other over the opening till the glass has
been emptied and replaced or another substituted in its room: and where
it is wished to take only one or two glasses, this mode must always be
adopted. The bees will rarely fill more than one set of glasses, during
the first year; though in future years, if the season be favourable, they
may be expected to fill two sets. The best time for removal is the middle
of a fine day, when the greatest number of bees are roaming the fields.
This method of management will not prevent the bees from swarming, unless
it be combined with storifying, which it very easily may.
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