The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
_Dressing the insides of the hives_ is of doubtful advantage. Some people
rub the interior of the hive with balm, bean-tops, fennel, &c. or smear
it over with cream and honey. Wildman strongly reprobates this practice,
as it gives the bees the trouble of making the hive clean again. If any
thing be used, in compliance with custom, sugared or honeyed ale is the
most alluring. +Keys+ says that a hive, containing old combs and dressed
with sugared ale, will often decoy a swarm to settle in it. +Huish+
recommends sprinkling the interior of the hives with human urine; which
he regards as a specific, on account of "its _abounding_ with _sugar_
and _salt_, two substances of which bees are particularly fond:" if
such were the fact, it would I think, be more cleanly, and therefore a
preferable plan, to mingle those favourite articles with a little ale or
water for this purpose. Huish himself recommends smearing the interior
of the hive with honey, when a swarm of bees settle in a situation,
from which it cannot be dislodged and made to enter the hive, by shaking
or other forcible means. If urine be attractive to bees, its attraction
must proceed from other qualities than those which he has mentioned; it
does certainly contain a _very small portion_ of _salt_, but I know of no
analysis of healthy human urine, which admits sugar to be a constituent
part of it.
A tinkling noise is generally, though I believe erroneously, considered
to be useful in inducing bees to settle. +Keys+ recommends the use of a
watchman's rattle, but not till the queen has come forth, for fear of
alarming her too soon, nor after the bees have begun to cluster.
+Keys+ advises also the throwing of sand or water among the bees, to make
them cluster; likewise the making of some _very_ great noise, such as
firing a gun; some have supposed the bees to mistake a loud noise, for
thunder foreboding a storm; but this, instead of causing them to settle,
would rather cause their return to the parent stock. +Dr. Evans+ suggests
the probability of noises being first used, as signals to the neighbours
that a swarm was up, and being afterwards continued by habit only. The
throwing up of handfuls of dust or sand, is said to make bees descend,
when they soar very high; these missiles being mistaken for rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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