The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
I say a portion,
for notwithstanding their attachment to their queen, they will not all
quit, without reluctance, so great a treasure as a box full of honey; if
any of the combs contain brood also, this reluctance will be increased.
When therefore the bees issue slowly, the sliding shutter should be
closed, and re-opened in a quarter of an hour. This short imprisonment
will produce some impatience and restlessness, and consequent eagerness
to be set at liberty; and on re-opening the shutter there will be a fresh
sally: this method must be pursued, at similar successive intervals,
till all or nearly all the bees have quitted the box; should a few still
remain, the box, towards evening, may be taken out of doors and the
stragglers brushed out upon a board or cloth, with a wing, and placed
upon a support near the entrance to the stock; those that are not injured
by the wing will soon find their way in: thus will the whole operation
be completed. But if the upper story be taken, it will be obvious that
either an empty box or a top board must be placed over the stock.
If this method of deprivation should fail of success, some other course
must be pursued. +Mr. Isaac's+ _plan_ promises well. After removing the
box from the stock, he used to confine his bees in it, till their anger
and agitation had rendered their prison so hot and uncomfortable, and
probably so unwholesome, by the deterioration of the air, that they
were glad of an opportunity to quit it, which he soon afforded them.
Unscrewing the top of his box, and introducing a divider underneath it,
he placed an empty box _over_ the full one, and opened a communication
between the two, by withdrawing the divider. At the same time he gave an
additional impulse to the ascent of the bees by drumming smartly upon the
sides of the full box. When the bees were entirely or nearly gone, he
took out either the whole of the combs or such as contained honey without
brood, proceeding according to the directions given in page 163. There is
another resource, in _the method_ uniformly _practised by_ +Mr. Keys+,
viz. that of fuming, which is effected by placing an empty box over the
full one, in the manner described above, and expelling the bees with the
smoke of burning puff balls, probably that of woollen rags would answer
as well, though Mr. Keys relies upon the stupifying quality of the puff
balls, which however, he says, is in a great measure lost if the balls be
kept more than a year. The operation may be afterwards finished in the
usual way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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