The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
Where straw-hives are used, or where boxes are surmounted by them, _a
very simple method_ of taking the honey, without destroying the bees,
was _adopted by_ +J. F. M. Dovaston, Esq.+ a Salopian gentleman. I
will suppose that he took off the hive with a middle board and divider
underneath it; he then inverted it upon a kettle of hot water, fitted
to receive the hive without any part sinking into the water; the whole
being surmounted by an empty box, and the divider withdrawn: in ten
minutes the heat so annoyed the bees, that they were heard marching,
_magno cum fremitu_, into the empty hive. In a few minutes, when all was
quiet, the divider being introduced again, the hive was replaced by the
box containing the bees. Mr. D. found that on this plan not a single bee
remained among the combs. I see no good reason why a similar practice
should not be adopted with boxes or Moreton-hives; in this case the water
in the kettle should be heated gradually by a chaffing-dish, and the box
or hive should have a perforated divider under it, like that for uniting
stocks: the empty box had better communicate with the open air, lest the
heat of the steam should be intolerable to the bees. Having the top
unscrewed would probably answer the purpose, as it could then be easily
pushed on one side. +Dr. Evans+, when he could not readily dislodge the
bees from the box, had recourse to +Dr. Warder's+ plan of placing it over
an inverted empty box, that contained a lighted sulphur match, the fumes
of which stupified the bees'; and on the upper hive being rapped, they
fell down in a state of insensibility, but soon revived and joined the
family, by the usual entrance. The fumes of sulphur answered as well as
those of the narcotic fungus recommended by Thorley and Keys, which it is
sometimes difficult to procure and troublesome to prepare. Immersing the
bees in cold water would answer, with a glass or earthenware hive. +Dr.
Evans+ was led to adopt it in consequence of reading Wildman's account
of Madame Vicat's method of clearing her bees from vermin, by plunging
them in water. The chapter on Bee-maladies contains some remarks on this
subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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